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LINC01420 作为一种新型预后生物标志物,通过抑制胃癌中的 miR-149-5p 促进细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭。

LINC01420 Serves as a Novel Prognostic Biomarker and Promotes Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion by Suppressing miR-149-5p in Gastric Cancer.

机构信息

Pathology Department, the Fourth People Hospital of Zibo, Zibo 255067, Shandong, China.

Oncology Department, the Fourth People Hospital of Zibo, Zibo 255067, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 2021;31(4):49-58. doi: 10.1615/CritRevEukaryotGeneExpr.2021038743.

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GCa) is the most common human health-threatening malignancy, and its high incidence and poor prognosis. Previous studies have shown that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are aberrantly expressed in a variety of tumors and are involved in tumor progression. This study aimed to investigate the regulatory role of LINC01420 in GCa cell proliferation migration and invasion, and search for new prognostic biomarkers for GCa. The expression levels of LINC01420 and miR-149-5p in GCa cells were analyzed with reverse transcription-quantitative PCR. Kaplan Meier survival analysis and Cox regression were used to analyze the prognostic value. Luciferase reporter assay was used to detect the interaction between LINC01420 and miR-149-5p. The effects of LINC01420/miR-149-5p axis on GCa cell proliferation, migration and invasion were assessed by CCK-8 and Transwell assays. LINC01420 expression levels were significantly increased in tissues and cell lines of GCa. Kaplan Meier curve results showed that overexpression of LINC01420 predicted poor prognosis. Silencing LINC01420 could inhibit the proliferation migration and invasion of GCa cells. The luciferase reporter assay results indicated that miR-149-5p might be a target of LINC01420 and mediate the effects of LINC01420 on GCa cell proliferation and migration and invasion. In conclusion, this study demonstrates an important regulatory role of the LINC01420/miR-149-5p axis in GCa progression and it provides a novel and significant biomarker for GCa treatment and prognosis.

摘要

胃癌(GCa)是威胁人类健康最常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病率高、预后差。既往研究表明,长链非编码 RNA(lncRNAs)在多种肿瘤中表达异常,并参与肿瘤的进展。本研究旨在探讨 LINC01420 在 GCa 细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭中的调控作用,并寻找 GCa 的新的预后生物标志物。采用逆转录定量 PCR 分析 GCa 细胞中 LINC01420 和 miR-149-5p 的表达水平。采用 Kaplan-Meier 生存分析和 Cox 回归分析评估预后价值。采用荧光素酶报告基因检测分析 LINC01420 和 miR-149-5p 之间的相互作用。采用 CCK-8 和 Transwell 实验评估 LINC01420/miR-149-5p 轴对 GCa 细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。结果显示,GCa 组织和细胞系中 LINC01420 的表达水平明显升高。Kaplan-Meier 曲线结果表明,LINC01420 高表达预示预后不良。沉默 LINC01420 可抑制 GCa 细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。荧光素酶报告基因检测结果表明,miR-149-5p 可能是 LINC01420 的靶基因,并介导 LINC01420 对 GCa 细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。综上所述,本研究表明 LINC01420/miR-149-5p 轴在 GCa 进展中具有重要的调控作用,为 GCa 的治疗和预后提供了新的有意义的生物标志物。

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