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N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)介导的长非编码 RNA LINC01320 的上调通过 miR495-5p/RAB19 轴促进胃癌的增殖、迁移和侵袭。

N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-mediated up-regulation of long noncoding RNA LINC01320 promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer via miR495-5p/RAB19 axis.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.

出版信息

Bioengineered. 2021 Dec;12(1):4081-4091. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.1953210.

Abstract

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors. Long non-coding RNAs play crucial roles in gastric cancer progression. This study investigated the effect of LINC01320 on malignant behaviors of gastric cancer cells and explored its possible molecular mechanism. LINC01320 expression in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines was measured by qRT-PCR. Cell proliferation, transwell, and cell cloning assays were used to detect the effect of LINC01320 on the proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities, respectively, of gastric cancer cells. Bioinformatics analysis was used to predict the binding of miR-495-5p with LINC01320 and RAB19. A luciferase reporter assay was performed to verify their interactions. Finally, the N-methyladenosine (m6A) modification of LINC01320 by METTL14 was identified through RIP experiments. LINC01320 was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues and cells. LINC01320 overexpression promoted the proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer cells, while LINC01320 knockdown exerted the opposite effects. Moreover, miR-495-5p was predicted and demonstrated to target LINC01320 and RAB19. LINC01320 sponged miR-495-5p to regulate the expression of RAB19. Additionally, LINC01320-induced increases in cell viability, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer were alleviated by miR-495-5p and silenced RAB19. Furthermore, epigenetic studies showed that METTL14-mediated m6A modification led to LINC01320 up-regulation. METTL14 regulated the m6A modification of LINC01320. Overexpressed LINC01320 contributed to the aggressive phenotype of gastric cancer cells via regulating the miR-495-5p/RAB19 axis. This finding may provide new potential targets for treating gastric cancer.

摘要

胃癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。长链非编码 RNA 在胃癌进展中发挥着关键作用。本研究探讨了 LINC01320 对胃癌细胞恶性行为的影响,并探索了其可能的分子机制。通过 qRT-PCR 测定胃癌组织和细胞系中 LINC01320 的表达。细胞增殖、transwell 和细胞克隆实验分别用于检测 LINC01320 对胃癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭能力的影响。通过生物信息学分析预测 miR-495-5p 与 LINC01320 和 RAB19 的结合。通过荧光素酶报告基因实验验证它们的相互作用。最后,通过 RIP 实验鉴定 LINC01320 由 METTL14 进行的 N-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰。LINC01320 在胃癌组织和细胞中高表达。LINC01320 过表达促进了胃癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,而 LINC01320 敲低则产生相反的效果。此外,预测并证实 miR-495-5p 靶向 LINC01320 和 RAB19。LINC01320 海绵吸附 miR-495-5p 调节 RAB19 的表达。此外,LINC01320 诱导的胃癌细胞活力、迁移和侵袭增加被 miR-495-5p 和沉默 RAB19 缓解。此外,表观遗传学研究表明,METTL14 介导的 m6A 修饰导致 LINC01320 的上调。METTL14 调节 LINC01320 的 m6A 修饰。过表达的 LINC01320 通过调节 miR-495-5p/RAB19 轴促进胃癌细胞的侵袭表型。这一发现可能为治疗胃癌提供新的潜在靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d256/8806595/664b90120c39/KBIE_A_1953210_UF0001_OC.jpg

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