Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Campus de Longueuil-Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Longueuil, QC J4K 0A8, Canada.
Centre de Recherche Hôpital Charles-Le Moyne, Centre Intégré de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Montérégie-Centre, Longueuil, QC J4K 0A8, Canada.
Curr Oncol. 2021 Sep 5;28(5):3408-3419. doi: 10.3390/curroncol28050295.
Risk-stratified pathways of survivorship care seek to optimize coordination between cancer specialists and primary care physicians based on the whole person needs of the individual. While the principle is supported by leading cancer institutions, translating knowledge to practice confronts a lack of clarity about the meaning of risk stratification, uncertainties around the expectations the model holds for different actors, and health system structures that impede communication and coordination across the care continuum. These barriers must be better understood and addressed to pave the way for future implementation. Recognizing that an innovation is more likely to be adopted when user experience is incorporated into the planning process, a deliberative consultation was held as a preliminary step to developing a pilot project of risk-stratified pathways for patients transitioning from specialized oncology teams to primary care providers. This article presents findings from the deliberative consultation that sought to understand the perspectives of cancer specialists, primary care physicians, oncology nurses, allied professionals, cancer survivors and researchers regarding the following questions: what does a risk stratified model of cancer survivorship care mean to care providers and users? What are the prerequisites for translating risk stratification into practice? What challenges are involved in establishing these prerequisites? The multi-stakeholder consultation provides empirical data to guide actions that support the development of risk-stratified pathways to coordinate survivorship care.
风险分层的生存关怀路径旨在根据个体的整体需求,优化癌症专家和初级保健医生之间的协调。虽然这一原则得到了领先癌症机构的支持,但将知识转化为实践面临着对风险分层含义的不明确、对该模型对不同参与者的期望存在不确定性、以及阻碍整个关怀连续体中沟通和协调的卫生系统结构等问题。必须更好地理解和解决这些障碍,为未来的实施铺平道路。认识到当用户体验被纳入规划过程时,创新更有可能被采用,因此作为制定从专门肿瘤团队过渡到初级保健提供者的风险分层途径试点项目的初步步骤,举行了一次审议性磋商。本文介绍了审议性磋商的结果,该磋商旨在了解癌症专家、初级保健医生、肿瘤护士、相关专业人员、癌症幸存者和研究人员对以下问题的看法:癌症生存关怀的风险分层模型对护理提供者和使用者意味着什么?将风险分层转化为实践的前提条件是什么?建立这些前提条件涉及哪些挑战?这次多方利益相关者磋商提供了实证数据,以指导支持制定风险分层途径以协调生存关怀的行动。