LeBlanc Megan, Cooper Trenton, Chopra Pankaj
Research, A.T. Still University, Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, Phoenix, USA.
Family Medicine, Mercy Gilbert Medical Center, Gilbert, USA.
Cureus. 2021 Aug 27;13(8):e17495. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17495. eCollection 2021 Aug.
This case presents an athletic 40-year-old female marathon runner who presented with a headache secondary to dural venous sinus thrombosis and right calf deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Though this is outside of the typical image we portray of a common DVT patient, athletes too experience hypercoagulable risk factors and medical issues, just as their less in-shape peers. This patient's history of oral contraceptive use, Lynch syndrome, colon cancer, and pregnancy indicates potential risk factors for DVT. Even without these though, it is important to note that every endurance athlete experiences hemoconcentration, dehydration, and inflammation during exercise, training, and competition events. This case demonstrates the need for an increased index of suspicion in endurance athletes. The case exemplifies an all-too-frequent occurrence of allowing our differential to be skewed away from potentially life-threatening conditions like DVT, and their thrombotic sequelae, because of the "textbook population" descriptions of a given disease state. We hope this case will shed needed light on the phenomenon and lead to more controlled research on the probability and pathophysiology for thrombotic events in this broadened population so that its incidence and prevalence in endurance athletes can be accurately reported in the literature.
该病例为一名40岁的女性马拉松运动员,因硬脑膜静脉窦血栓形成继发头痛,并伴有右小腿深静脉血栓形成(DVT)。尽管这与我们通常所描绘的普通DVT患者形象不符,但运动员也会经历高凝风险因素和医疗问题,就像他们身材欠佳的同龄人一样。该患者使用口服避孕药、患有林奇综合征、结肠癌以及怀孕的病史表明存在DVT的潜在风险因素。即便没有这些因素,也需要注意的是,每位耐力运动员在运动、训练和比赛期间都会出现血液浓缩、脱水和炎症。该病例表明对耐力运动员需要提高怀疑指数。此病例体现了一种屡见不鲜的情况,即由于对特定疾病状态的“典型人群”描述,我们的鉴别诊断会偏离像DVT及其血栓形成后遗症等潜在危及生命的状况。我们希望该病例能为这一现象提供必要的启示,并促使对这一扩大人群中血栓形成事件的概率和病理生理学进行更可控的研究,以便在文献中准确报告其在耐力运动员中的发病率和患病率。