Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
IRIS Adlershof, Zum Großen Windkanal 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Sep 17;127(12):120601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.120601.
In usual diffusion, the concentration profile, starting from an initial distribution showing sharp features, first gets smooth and then converges to a Gaussian. By considering several examples, we show that the art of convergence to a Gaussian in diffusion in disordered media with infinite contrast may be strikingly different: sharp features of initial distribution do not smooth out at long times. This peculiarity of the strong disorder may be of importance for diagnostics of disorder in complex, e.g., biological, systems.
在通常的扩散中,浓度分布从初始分布开始,初始分布具有明显的特征,首先变得平滑,然后收敛到高斯分布。通过考虑几个例子,我们表明,在具有无限对比度的无序介质中的扩散中收敛到高斯的技巧可能非常不同:初始分布的尖锐特征在长时间内不会平滑。这种强无序的特殊性对于复杂系统(例如生物系统)的无序诊断可能很重要。