一种针对吞咽药丸困难的行为治疗方法。
A behavioral treatment for difficulty in swallowing pills.
作者信息
Walco G A
出版信息
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1986 Jun;17(2):127-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(86)90050-9.
PMID:3459736
Abstract
The present study employed a graded practice procedure to teach a 13-year-old leukemia patient to swallow pills. Progressively larger chunks of ice were used as stimuli in order to keep gagging and choking to a minimum. The criterion was reached after two sessions and generalization to a variety of pills and capsules occurred. Treatment effects were maintained at 8 months follow-up.
摘要
本研究采用分级练习程序，教一名13岁的白血病患者吞服药丸。逐渐增大的冰块被用作刺激物，以尽量减少作呕和窒息情况。经过两次训练达到了标准，并且出现了对各种药丸和胶囊的泛化效果。在8个月的随访中，治疗效果得以维持。
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