Fernández-Lomana Marta, Wu Beilun, Martín-Vega Francisco, Sánchez-Barquilla Raquel, Álvarez-Montoya Rafael, Castilla José María, Navarrete José, Marijuan Juan Ramón, Herrera Edwin, Suderow Hermann, Guillamón Isabel
Laboratorio de Bajas Temperaturas y Altos Campos Magnéticos, Unidad Asociada (UAM/CSIC), Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Instituto Nicolás Cabrera and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2021 Sep 1;92(9):093701. doi: 10.1063/5.0059394.
We describe a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) that operates at magnetic fields up to 22 T and temperatures down to 80 mK. We discuss the design of the STM head, with an improved coarse approach, the vibration isolation system, and efforts to improve the energy resolution using compact filters for multiple lines. We measure the superconducting gap and Josephson effect in aluminum and show that we can resolve features in the density of states as small as 8 μeV. We measure the quantization of conductance in atomic size contacts and make atomic resolution and density of states images in the layered material 2H-NbSe. The latter experiments are performed by continuously operating the STM at magnetic fields of 20 T in periods of several days without interruption.
我们描述了一种扫描隧道显微镜(STM),它能在高达22 T的磁场和低至80 mK的温度下运行。我们讨论了STM探头的设计,包括改进的粗进方法、隔振系统,以及使用紧凑型多线滤波器提高能量分辨率所做的努力。我们测量了铝中的超导能隙和约瑟夫森效应,结果表明我们能够分辨低至8 μeV的态密度特征。我们测量了原子尺寸接触中的电导量子化,并在层状材料2H-NbSe中制作了原子分辨率和态密度图像。后一项实验是通过在20 T磁场下连续运行STM数天且无中断来进行的。