School of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Clinical Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023 Apr;54(2):450-459. doi: 10.1007/s10578-021-01255-x. Epub 2021 Oct 2.
This study examined relations between trust beliefs in significant others (TBSO), interpersonal stress, and internalizing psychopathology for adolescents with psychiatric disorders. Two hundred and thirty-four adolescents from an acute inpatient unit (154 females, M = 14.72 years, SD = 1.39 years) completed standardized scales/interviews that assessed TBSO (mother, father, teacher, peers and TBSO as a total score), interpersonal stress, and internalizing psychopathology. It was found that adolescents' TBSO and trust beliefs in each significant other were negatively associated with interpersonal stress and internalizing psychopathology. The findings confirmed that the relation between the adolescents' interpersonal stress and internalizing psychopathology was moderated by TBSO, trust beliefs in mother, and trust beliefs in peers. The findings supported the conclusion that holding elevated TBSO (particularly trust beliefs in mother and peers) by adolescents with psychiatric disorders promotes their psychosocial adjustment including their resilience to the effects of interpersonal stress on internalizing psychopathology.
本研究考察了信任信念在重要他人（TBSO）、人际压力和青少年精神障碍的内化心理病理学之间的关系。来自急性住院病房的 234 名青少年（154 名女性，M=14.72 岁，SD=1.39 岁）完成了评估 TBSO（母亲、父亲、老师、同伴和 TBSO 总分）、人际压力和内化心理病理学的标准化量表/访谈。结果发现，青少年的 TBSO 和对每个重要他人的信任信念与人际压力和内化心理病理学呈负相关。研究结果证实，青少年人际压力与内化心理病理学之间的关系受到 TBSO、对母亲的信任信念和对同伴的信任信念的调节。研究结果支持这样一个结论，即患有精神障碍的青少年持有较高的 TBSO（特别是对母亲和同伴的信任信念）可以促进他们的社会心理适应，包括对人际压力对内化心理病理学影响的适应能力。
