Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J Res Adolesc. 2023 Dec;33(4):1422-1434. doi: 10.1111/jora.12888. Epub 2023 Sep 20.
Using a newly developed version of the Trust Game among 196 adolescents aged 11-20 years, this study examined whether adolescents distinguish between trust and reciprocity to unknown peers, friends, and community members. We also tested for effects of age, gender, and individual differences in attending to others' emotions, emotional support to friends, societal contributions, and institutional and interpersonal trust beliefs. Results indicated that adolescents showed the least trust and reciprocity to unknown peers, more to a community member, and most to friends. Reciprocity increased with age, and individual differences in societal contributions and interpersonal trust were positively related to trust and reciprocity. This study was the first to show that community members are a specific target in adolescents' social world.
本研究使用 trust game 的一个新开发版本，对 196 名 11-20 岁的青少年进行了研究，以探究青少年是否能区分对未知同伴、朋友和社区成员的信任和互惠。我们还测试了年龄、性别以及对他人情绪的关注、对朋友的情感支持、社会贡献以及机构和人际信任信念的个体差异的影响。结果表明，青少年对陌生同伴的信任和互惠最少，对社区成员的信任和互惠较多，对朋友的信任和互惠最多。互惠随着年龄的增长而增加，社会贡献和人际信任的个体差异与信任和互惠呈正相关。这项研究首次表明，社区成员是青少年社会世界中的一个特定目标。
