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股骨近端囊内骨折在双侧膝上截肢患者中的病例报告:术中定位技术要点及文献复习。

Intracapsular fracture of the proximal femur in a bilateral above-knee amputee: A case report with technical tips for intraoperative positioning and literature review.

机构信息

Primus Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Department of Orthopaedics, Jay Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Chin J Traumatol. 2022 Sep;25(5):306-310. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2021.09.003. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.cjtee.2021.09.003
PMID:34600804
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9459004/
Abstract

Intracapsular fractures of the proximal femur are one of the most common fractures of the lower limbs. Most cases require osteosynthesis with suitable implants, and intraoperative positioning of the patient on the fracture table is a prerequisite to facilitate fracture manipulation, traction, reduction and fluoroscopy assessment. However, positioning the limbs of bilateral above-knee amputees for internal fixation of related proximal femoral fractures is a difficult task, which requires customized inventory for effective limb positioning and fracture manipulation. This study reported a rare case following a crush injury of bilateral lower limb in a road traffic accident, and described some technical tips of acute femoral neck fractures in bilateral above-knee amputation. The patient was managed with immediate guillotine amputation and later secondary wound closure followed by internal fixation of the right-sided femoral neck fracture with multiple cancellous cannulated screws.

摘要

股骨近端囊内骨折是下肢最常见的骨折之一。大多数情况下需要使用合适的植入物进行骨内固定,术中将患者置于骨折台上的定位是便于骨折操作、牵引、复位和透视评估的前提。然而,对于双侧膝关节以上截肢患者相关股骨近端骨折的内固定,定位肢体是一项困难的任务,这需要定制库存以有效定位肢体和进行骨折操作。本研究报告了一例罕见的道路交通伤导致双侧下肢挤压伤的病例,并描述了双侧膝关节以上截肢急性股骨颈骨折的一些技术要点。患者行急症切断术,随后二期闭合伤口,随后采用多孔空心加压螺钉对右侧股骨颈骨折进行内固定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8329/9459004/fddddfb4e0ff/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8329/9459004/f382e28c9a9c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8329/9459004/8192688b234a/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8329/9459004/5e91bd6993ec/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8329/9459004/fddddfb4e0ff/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8329/9459004/f382e28c9a9c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8329/9459004/8192688b234a/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8329/9459004/5e91bd6993ec/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8329/9459004/fddddfb4e0ff/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Treatment of an Acute Fracture of the Femoral Neck in a Young Female Adult with a Transfemoral Amputation: A Case Report.一名年轻成年女性股骨颈急性骨折行经股截肢术的治疗:病例报告
JBJS Case Connect. 2015 Jul-Sep;5(3):e58. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.N.00119.
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Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in a Patient with above-knee Amputation: Surgical Technique.膝上截肢患者的双极半关节成形术:手术技术
J Orthop Case Rep. 2017 Jan-Feb;7(1):54-57. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.686.
3
Safe and Effective Reduction Technique for Intertrochanteric Fracture with Ipsilateral Below-Knee Amputated Limb.
全髋关节置换术治疗高位股骨截肢患者的囊内股骨颈骨折。
Arch Clin Cases. 2022 Jul 7;9(2):50-55. doi: 10.22551/2022.35.0902.10203. eCollection 2022.
同侧膝下截肢肢体粗隆间骨折的安全有效复位技术
Case Rep Orthop. 2017;2017:2672905. doi: 10.1155/2017/2672905. Epub 2017 May 14.
4
Management of neglected femoral neck fracture in above knee amputated limb: A case report.膝上截肢肢体中股骨颈骨折被忽视的处理:一例报告。
Chin J Traumatol. 2015;18(6):370-2. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2015.03.005.
5
Amputated Lower Limb Fixation to the Fracture Table.截肢下肢固定于骨折手术台。
Orthopedics. 2015 Nov;38(11):679-82. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20151016-04.
6
Hip arthroplasty in a patient with transfemoral amputation: a new tip.经股骨截肢患者的髋关节置换术:一个新技巧。
Case Rep Orthop. 2015;2015:593747. doi: 10.1155/2015/593747. Epub 2015 Feb 8.
7
Neck of femur fracture fixation in a bilateral amputee: an uncommon condition requiring an improvised fracture table positioning technique.双侧截肢患者的股骨颈骨折固定:一种需要临时骨折床定位技术的罕见情况。
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A Simple Technique for the Positioning of a Patient with an above Knee Amputation for an Ipsilateral Extracapsular Hip Fracture Fixation.一种用于同侧囊外髋部骨折固定的膝上截肢患者体位摆放的简单技术。
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