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将公民科学和传统科学相结合,对白海盆地(俄罗斯北极地区)中的微塑料进行监测。

Combining citizen and conventional science for microplastics monitoring in the White Sea basin (Russian Arctic).

机构信息

Russian State Hydrometeorological University (RSHU), Voronezhskaya ul., 79, St. Petersburg, Russia.

Russian State Hydrometeorological University (RSHU), Voronezhskaya ul., 79, St. Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2021 Dec;173(Pt A):112955. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112955. Epub 2021 Oct 1.

Abstract

The study presents the results of the field expedition in the Russian Arctic held by a group of NGO members, scientists and volunteers in summer-autumn 2020 in the Arkhangelsk Region (Russia). The survey showed microplastics presence in 7 out of 13 remote and sparsely inhabited locations in lakes, rivers and coastal areas of the White Sea basin, with microplastic particle average concentration 1.14 part/m, that is in agreement with other recent regional studies. Mostly PE, PET and PVC were found. A simple, cheap and easy-to-use microplastics monitoring protocol was developed and tested to be used by volunteers in remote Arctic communities. Video-lectures and tutorials are available online in an open-aсcess mode. 200 volunteers from polar communities are trained in microplastic sampling and litter separation, learning about microplastic pollution, including local residents, schoolchildren and students.

摘要

该研究展示了一组非政府组织成员、科学家和志愿者于 2020 年夏秋季在俄罗斯阿尔汉格尔斯克地区(俄罗斯)进行的实地考察的结果。调查显示,在白海盆地的湖泊、河流和沿海地区的 13 个偏远且人口稀少的地点中有 7 个存在微塑料,微塑料颗粒的平均浓度为 1.14 个/部分,这与其他最近的区域研究结果一致。主要发现了 PE、PET 和 PVC。开发了一种简单、廉价且易于使用的微塑料监测方案,并供偏远北极社区的志愿者使用。视频讲座和教程以开放获取模式在线提供。200 名来自极地社区的志愿者接受了微塑料采样和垃圾分离方面的培训,了解微塑料污染,包括当地居民、学童和学生。

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