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富裕社会中的早期喂养问题。I. 分类及临床体征。

Early feeding problems in an affluent society. I. Categories and clinical signs.

作者信息

Dahl M, Sundelin C

出版信息

Acta Paediatr Scand. 1986 May;75(3):370-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1986.tb10217.x.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyse early feeding problems. Fifty infants, between the ages of 3 and 12 months, were reported by the Child Health Centre (CHC) nurse and the parents to have some form of feeding problem, which had been present for at least one month. Data were collected by a visit to the infant's home, from medical records and by interviewing the CHC nurse. Three main problem categories were distinguished: Refusal to eat (28 infants), colic (9 infants) and vomiting (8 infants). The problems had often begun at an early age and had persisted for a long time (mean age at onset 4.3 months, mean duration 4.5 months). Eight of the infants had significant medical disorders, which in seven of them explained the feeding problems. In 23 infants the weight increase had been poor since the commencement of the problems. The CHC nurses considered most of the problems troublesome, difficult to treat and uncommon.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析早期喂养问题。儿童健康中心(CHC)的护士和家长报告称,50名3至12个月大的婴儿存在某种形式的喂养问题,且该问题已持续至少一个月。通过走访婴儿家庭、查阅病历以及与CHC护士面谈来收集数据。区分出了三个主要问题类别:拒食(28名婴儿)、腹绞痛(9名婴儿)和呕吐(8名婴儿)。这些问题通常在早期就已出现,并持续了很长时间(平均发病年龄4.3个月,平均持续时间4.5个月)。8名婴儿患有严重的疾病,其中7名婴儿的喂养问题可由此解释。自问题出现以来,23名婴儿的体重增长不佳。CHC护士认为大多数问题棘手、难以治疗且不常见。

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