Lotan Meir, Ippolito Elena, Favetta Martina, Romano Alberto
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Israeli Rett Syndrome National Evaluation Team, Sheba Hospital, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 16;12:720927. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.720927. eCollection 2021.
Individuals with Rett syndrome (RTT) experience impaired gross motor skills limiting their capacity. Therefore, they need support to participate in physical activities, and it is crucial to work with primary caregivers when developing appropriate strategies, thereby leading to an active lifestyle. There is limited evidence supporting the effectiveness of remotely supported physical activity interventions. This project aimed to evaluate the effects of a skype-based, telehealth-delivered physical activity program carried out by participants' parents at home. This article will focus on parental points of view. A mixed-methods design evaluating parental satisfaction was conducted. Forty participants with a confirmed genetic diagnosis of RTT and their families were recruited. The intervention included a 12-week individualized daily physical activity program carried out by participants' parents and bi-weekly supervised by expert therapists. Parents' impressions and feelings related to the program implementation were collected throughout semi-structured interviews, and an developed questionnaire and discussed. The current project results suggest that a remote physical rehabilitation program, supported fortnightly by video calls, represents an effective way of conducting a remote physical therapy intervention for this population and that it can be easily carried out at home by primary caregivers, promoting positive functional changes, without bringing feelings of frustration due to the required workload. The strategies that families have learned during the program to support the motor activities of their daughters represent an easily performed set of tools that they can maintain and use in everyday life even after the cessation of the program.
患有雷特综合征(RTT)的个体存在粗大运动技能受损的情况,这限制了他们的能力。因此,他们需要支持来参与体育活动,并且在制定适当策略时与主要照顾者合作至关重要,从而实现积极的生活方式。支持远程支持的体育活动干预效果的证据有限。该项目旨在评估由参与者父母在家中实施的基于Skype的远程医疗体育活动计划的效果。本文将关注父母的观点。进行了一项评估父母满意度的混合方法设计。招募了40名经基因诊断确诊为RTT的参与者及其家庭。干预措施包括由参与者父母实施的为期12周的个性化每日体育活动计划,并由专家治疗师每两周进行一次监督。在整个半结构化访谈中收集了父母对计划实施的印象和感受,并对一份开发的问卷进行了讨论。当前项目结果表明,由视频通话每两周支持一次的远程物理康复计划,是对该人群进行远程物理治疗干预的有效方式,并且主要照顾者可以轻松在家中实施,促进积极的功能变化,不会因所需工作量而产生挫败感。家庭在该计划中学习到的支持女儿运动活动的策略,是一套易于实施的工具,即使在计划结束后,他们也可以在日常生活中继续保持和使用。