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哥伦比亚中海拔地区儿童和青少年青春期生长突增参数的估计。

Estimation of Pubertal Growth Spurt Parameters in Children and Adolescents Living at Moderate Altitude in Colombia.

机构信息

Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Faculty of Education Sciences, Catholic University of the Maule, Talca, Chile.

Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Sep 8;12:718292. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.718292. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fendo.2021.718292
PMID:34603203
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8485727/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Knowledge of the biological parameters of pubertal growth spurt allows verification of secular changes and exploration of the timing of puberty. The aim of the study was to estimate final height, age at peak height velocity (APHV), and peak height velocity PHV (cm/y) in children and adolescents living at moderate altitude in Colombia.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was designed in 2.295 schoolchildren from Bogotá (Colombia) with an age range from 5.0 to 18.9 years. Height (cm) was assessed. Preece-Baines model 1 (1PB) was used to make inferences about mathematical and biological parameters.

RESULTS

The five mathematical parameters estimated in general have reflected quality in the fit to the model, reflecting a small residual error. Final height was reached in boys at 170.8 ± 0.4 cm and in girls at 157.9 ± 0.2 cm. APHV was estimated at 12.71 ± 0.1 years in boys and 10.4 ± 0.2 years in girls. Girls reached APHV 2.2 years earlier than boys. In relation to PHV (cm/y), boys reached higher growth speed in height (7.4 ± 0.4 cm/y), and in girls it was (7.0 ± 0.2 cm/y).

CONCLUSION

It was determined that final height was reached at 170.8 ± 0.4 cm in boys and 157.9 ± 0.2 cm in girls, and APHV (years) and PHV (cm/ye) were reached relatively early and with average peak velocity similar to Asian and Western populations. A large-scale longitudinal study is needed to confirm these findings.

摘要

目的

了解青春期生长突增的生物学参数可以验证其是否存在长期变化,并探索青春期的时间。本研究旨在评估居住在哥伦比亚中海拔地区的儿童和青少年的最终身高、身高生长突增高峰年龄(APHV)和身高生长突增高峰速度(PHV)(cm/y)。

方法

在哥伦比亚首都波哥大的 2295 名 5.0 至 18.9 岁的儿童和青少年中进行了一项横断面研究。评估身高(cm)。使用 Preece-Baines 模型 1(1PB)对数学和生物学参数进行推断。

结果

总体而言,估计的五个数学参数反映了模型拟合的质量,反映出较小的残差误差。男孩的最终身高为 170.8±0.4cm,女孩为 157.9±0.2cm。男孩的 APHV 估计为 12.71±0.1 岁,女孩为 10.4±0.2 岁。女孩比男孩早 2.2 年达到 APHV。在 PHV(cm/y)方面,男孩的身高增长速度更高(7.4±0.4cm/y),而女孩的身高增长速度较低(7.0±0.2cm/y)。

结论

确定男孩的最终身高为 170.8±0.4cm,女孩为 157.9±0.2cm,APHV(岁)和 PHV(cm/y)相对较早达到,且平均高峰速度与亚洲和西方人群相似。需要进行大规模的纵向研究来证实这些发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e18d/8485727/e6167c240bf3/fendo-12-718292-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e18d/8485727/a40757883089/fendo-12-718292-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e18d/8485727/e6167c240bf3/fendo-12-718292-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e18d/8485727/a40757883089/fendo-12-718292-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e18d/8485727/e6167c240bf3/fendo-12-718292-g002.jpg

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