增材制造的SS316L和Ti6Al4V微支柱的机械和形态特性与构建角度的关系。
Mechanical and morphological properties of additively manufactured SS316L and Ti6Al4V micro-struts as a function of build angle.
作者信息
Hossain Umar, Ghouse Shaaz, Nai Kenneth, Jeffers Jonathan R T
机构信息
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Renishaw PLC, New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire GL12 8JR, UK.
出版信息
Addit Manuf. 2021 Oct;46:None. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102050.
Additive manufacturing methods such as laser powder bed fusion (PBF) can produce micro-lattice structures which consist of 'micro-struts', which have properties that differ from the bulk metal and that can vary depending on the orientation of the strut to the build direction (the strut build angle). Characterizing these mechanical and morphological changes would help explain macro-scale lattice behavior. Individual stainless steel (SS316L) and titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) laser PBF struts were built at 20°, 40°, 70° and 90° to the build platform, with 3 designed diameters and tested in uniaxial tension (n = 5). Micro-CT was used to quantify changes in surface roughness, eccentricity and cross-section. Average elastic modulus was 61.5 GPa and 37.5 GPa for SS316L and Ti6Al4V respectively, less than the bulk material. Yield strength was uniform over build angle for SS316L, but for Ti6Al4V varied from 40% to 98% of the bulk value from 20° to 90° build angles. All lower angle struts had worse morphology, with higher roughness and less circular cross-sections. These data should help inform micro-lattice design, especially in safety critical applications where lower mechanical performance must be compensated for.
诸如激光粉末床熔融(PBF)之类的增材制造方法能够生产出由“微支柱”组成的微晶格结构,这些微支柱具有与块状金属不同的特性,并且会因支柱相对于构建方向的取向(支柱构建角度)而有所变化。表征这些机械和形态变化将有助于解释宏观尺度的晶格行为。分别以相对于构建平台20°、40°、70°和90°的角度构建了单个不锈钢(SS316L)和钛合金(Ti6Al4V)激光PBF支柱,设计了3种直径,并进行单轴拉伸测试(n = 5)。使用微型计算机断层扫描(Micro-CT)来量化表面粗糙度、偏心率和横截面的变化。SS316L和Ti6Al4V的平均弹性模量分别为61.5 GPa和37.5 GPa,低于块状材料。SS316L的屈服强度在构建角度上是均匀的,但对于Ti6Al4V,在20°至90°的构建角度范围内,屈服强度从块状值的40%变化到98%。所有较小角度的支柱形态较差,粗糙度较高,横截面的圆形度较低。这些数据应有助于指导微晶格设计,特别是在必须补偿较低机械性能的安全关键应用中。