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lncRNA-MALAT1和MicroRNA-146a甲基化状态对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能及COX2表达水平的影响

Effect of Methylation Status of lncRNA-MALAT1 and MicroRNA-146a on Pulmonary Function and Expression Level of COX2 in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

作者信息

Sun Li, Xu Aiqun, Li Min, Xia Xingyuan, Li Pulin, Han Rui, Fei Guanghe, Zhou Sijing, Wang Ran

机构信息

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Department of General Medicine, Hefei Second People's Hospital, Hefei, China.

出版信息

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Sep 8;9:667624. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.667624. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fcell.2021.667624
PMID:34604205
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8479795/
Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the role of methylation of MALAT1 and miR-146a in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD patients were grouped according to their methylation status of MALAT1 and miR-146a promoters, and we found that forced vital capacity, volume that has been exhaled at the end of the first second of forced expiration, and diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide were the highest in the MALAT1 HYPO + miR-146a HYPER group and lowest in the MALAT1 HYPER + miR-146a HYPO group, and COPD patients with hypermethylated MALAT1 showed lower expression of MALAT1 than that in the COPD patients with hypomethylated MALAT1. Meanwhile, miR-146a was the most significantly upregulated in the MALAT1 HYPER + miR-146a HYPO group and the most significantly downregulated in the MALAT1 HYPO + miR-146a HYPER group. Both prostaglandin E and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) expression were the highest in the MALAT1 HYPO + miR-146a HYPER group and the lowest in the MALAT1 HYPER + miR-146a HYPO group. In conclusion, our results established a MALAT1/miR-146a/COX2 signaling axis. The overexpression of MALAT1 could increase the expression of COX2 by inhibiting the expression of miR-146a, thus affecting the pulmonary function of COPD patients.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨MALAT1和miR-146a甲基化在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)发病机制中的作用。根据MALAT1和miR-146a启动子的甲基化状态对COPD患者进行分组,我们发现,MALAT1低甲基化+miR-146a高甲基化组的用力肺活量、第1秒用力呼气末呼出量和一氧化碳弥散量最高,而MALAT1高甲基化+miR-146a低甲基化组最低,且MALAT1高甲基化的COPD患者中MALAT1的表达低于MALAT1低甲基化的COPD患者。同时,miR-146a在MALAT1高甲基化+miR-146a低甲基化组中上调最为显著,而在MALAT1低甲基化+miR-146a高甲基化组中下调最为显著。前列腺素E和环氧化酶2(COX2)的表达均在MALAT1低甲基化+miR-146a高甲基化组中最高,而在MALAT1高甲基化+miR-146a低甲基化组中最低。总之,我们的结果建立了一个MALAT1/miR-146a/COX2信号轴。MALAT1的过表达可通过抑制miR-146a的表达来增加COX2的表达,从而影响COPD患者的肺功能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f3/8479795/a27043494885/fcell-09-667624-g008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f3/8479795/35ae57787095/fcell-09-667624-g005.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f3/8479795/b1a3d3fbe8df/fcell-09-667624-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f3/8479795/a27043494885/fcell-09-667624-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f3/8479795/9ba4f9530c99/fcell-09-667624-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f3/8479795/0f953e452e47/fcell-09-667624-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f3/8479795/240dc0ce63cd/fcell-09-667624-g003.jpg
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