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甲营养不良作为窃血综合征的首发症状

Onychodystrophy as the Presenting Sign of Steal Syndrome.

作者信息

Morken Colleen M, Mortimer Sarah, Denney Richard, Hinshaw Molly A

机构信息

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

出版信息

Skin Appendage Disord. 2021 Aug;7(5):418-421. doi: 10.1159/000516305. Epub 2021 Jun 3.

DOI:10.1159/000516305
PMID:34604336
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8436673/
Abstract

A man in his 70s presented to the dermatology nail clinic with a 1-month history of worsening onychodystrophy, leukonychia, and pain in his left fifth finger. Physical examination revealed a cool hand and absent radial pulse. Ischemia was suspected, and the patient was sent to the emergency department where the diagnosis of steal syndrome was made and his previously required arteriovenous fistula was ligated. This case highlights the clinical features of steal syndrome, that nail changes should be recognized as clinical features, and that urgent triage of these patients to vascular surgery is of critical importance.

摘要

一名70多岁男性因左小指甲营养不良、白甲症加重及疼痛1个月就诊于皮肤科指甲门诊。体格检查发现手部发凉且桡动脉搏动消失。怀疑有缺血情况,患者被送往急诊科,在那里诊断为盗血综合征,并结扎了其先前所需的动静脉瘘。该病例突出了盗血综合征的临床特征,即指甲变化应被视为临床特征,并且将这些患者紧急分诊至血管外科至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Carpal tunnel syndrome and associated nail changes: Review and examples from the author's practice.腕管综合征及其相关指甲变化:作者实践中的综述及实例。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Dec;83(6):1724-1729. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.023. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
2
Dialysis access-associated steal syndromes.透析通路相关的窃血综合征。
Semin Vasc Surg. 2016 Dec;29(4):212-226. doi: 10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2017.04.002. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
3
Diagnosis using nail matrix.使用甲母质进行诊断。
Dermatol Clin. 2015 Apr;33(2):243-55. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2014.12.005. Epub 2015 Feb 21.
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Acquired pincer nail deformity associated with renal failure.获得性钳状指甲畸形与肾衰竭相关。
J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2011 Dec;4(12):43-5.
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Prediction of arteriovenous access steal syndrome utilizing digital pressure measurements.利用数字压力测量预测动静脉内瘘窃血综合征
Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2003 May-Jun;37(3):179-84. doi: 10.1177/153857440303700304.
6
Dermatologic manifestations and management of vascular steal syndrome in hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous fistulas.动静脉内瘘血液透析患者血管窃血综合征的皮肤表现及处理
Arch Dermatol. 2002 Oct;138(10):1296-8. doi: 10.1001/archderm.138.10.1296.
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Pincer nail deformity and pseudo-Kaposi's sarcoma: complications of an artificial arteriovenous fistula for haemodialysis.钳状指甲畸形与假性卡波西肉瘤:血液透析用人工动静脉内瘘的并发症
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Everest nails.珠穆朗玛钉
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