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回顾性分析老年冠心病合并肾功能不全患者的肾脏预后。

Retrospective analysis of renal prognosis in elderly coronary artery disease patients complicated with renal insufficiency.

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214062, Jiangsu, China.

Research Center, Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214121, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Oct 4;13(19):22856-22866. doi: 10.18632/aging.203579.


DOI:10.18632/aging.203579
PMID:34606471
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8544318/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the renal prognosis of elderly coronary artery disease (CAD) patients complicated with renal insufficiency. RESULTS: A total of 307 patients were included. The mean follow-up period was 25±11months. The average age was 79±7 years. In the worsening renal function group, there were higher occurrence rate of heart failure and severe coronary artery stenosis, lower rate of percutaneous coronary intervention, lower medication rate of renin-angiotensin blocker, lower plasma albumin, magnesium and hemoglobulin level. There was no significant difference in the rate of worsening renal function or gastrointestinal bleeding between patients who took anti-platelet agents/statins and those without. Patients with reduced left ventricular ejective fraction had higher rate of worsening renal function, yet lower medication rate of renin-angiotensin blockers, lower plasma albumin and hemoglobulin level. Anemia, malnutrition and worsening cardiac function were risk factors of renal function deterioration and mortality. CONCLUSIONS: In the elderly coronary artery disease patients who had renal insufficiency, antiplatelet agents and statin have non-adverse effects on renal function; lower medication rate of renin-angiotensin blocker were found in patients with either worsening renal function or heart failure. Anemia, malnutrition and worsening cardiac function are risk factors of renal function deterioration and mortality.

摘要

目的和方法:本研究旨在回顾性分析合并肾功能不全的老年冠心病(CAD)患者的肾脏预后。

结果:共纳入 307 例患者。平均随访时间为 25±11 个月。平均年龄为 79±7 岁。在肾功能恶化组中,心力衰竭和严重冠状动脉狭窄的发生率较高,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的比例较低,肾素-血管紧张素阻滞剂的用药率较低,血浆白蛋白、镁和血红蛋白水平较低。服用抗血小板药物/他汀类药物的患者与未服用的患者相比,肾功能恶化或胃肠道出血的发生率无显著差异。左心室射血分数降低的患者肾功能恶化的发生率更高,但肾素-血管紧张素阻滞剂的用药率较低,血浆白蛋白和血红蛋白水平较低。贫血、营养不良和心功能恶化是肾功能恶化和死亡的危险因素。

结论:在合并肾功能不全的老年冠心病患者中,抗血小板药物和他汀类药物对肾功能无不良影响;肾功能恶化或心力衰竭患者的肾素-血管紧张素阻滞剂用药率较低。贫血、营养不良和心功能恶化是肾功能恶化和死亡的危险因素。

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Retrospective analysis of renal prognosis in elderly coronary artery disease patients complicated with renal insufficiency.

Aging (Albany NY). 2021-10-4

[2]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Nonlinear association between proteinuria levels and the risk of cardiovascular disease events and all-cause mortality among chronic kidney disease patients.

Ren Fail. 2024-12

本文引用的文献

[1]
Roxadustat Markedly Reduces Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Mice.

Circ J. 2020-3-24

[2]
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in an Elderly Population from Eastern China.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019-11-9

[3]
Cardiac Biomarkers and Risk of Incident Heart Failure in Chronic Kidney Disease: The CRIC (Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort) Study.

J Am Heart Assoc. 2019-10-24

[4]
Effect of antiplatelet therapy on cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Nephrol. 2019-8-7

[5]
Roxadustat for Anemia in Patients with Kidney Disease Not Receiving Dialysis.

N Engl J Med. 2019-7-24

[6]
BNP as a Major Player in the Heart-Kidney Connection.

Int J Mol Sci. 2019-7-22

[7]
Updated Expert Consensus Statement on Platelet Function and Genetic Testing for Guiding P2Y Receptor Inhibitor Treatment in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019-6-12

[8]
ACC/AHA Versus ESC Guidelines on Heart Failure: JACC Guideline Comparison.

J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019-6-4

[9]
Statin use and the risk of acute kidney injury in older adults.

BMC Nephrol. 2019-3-25

[10]
Lipid-Lowering Agents in Older Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019-5-1

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