Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214062, Jiangsu, China.
Research Center, Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214121, Jiangsu, China.
Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Oct 4;13(19):22856-22866. doi: 10.18632/aging.203579.
OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the renal prognosis of elderly coronary artery disease (CAD) patients complicated with renal insufficiency. RESULTS: A total of 307 patients were included. The mean follow-up period was 25±11months. The average age was 79±7 years. In the worsening renal function group, there were higher occurrence rate of heart failure and severe coronary artery stenosis, lower rate of percutaneous coronary intervention, lower medication rate of renin-angiotensin blocker, lower plasma albumin, magnesium and hemoglobulin level. There was no significant difference in the rate of worsening renal function or gastrointestinal bleeding between patients who took anti-platelet agents/statins and those without. Patients with reduced left ventricular ejective fraction had higher rate of worsening renal function, yet lower medication rate of renin-angiotensin blockers, lower plasma albumin and hemoglobulin level. Anemia, malnutrition and worsening cardiac function were risk factors of renal function deterioration and mortality. CONCLUSIONS: In the elderly coronary artery disease patients who had renal insufficiency, antiplatelet agents and statin have non-adverse effects on renal function; lower medication rate of renin-angiotensin blocker were found in patients with either worsening renal function or heart failure. Anemia, malnutrition and worsening cardiac function are risk factors of renal function deterioration and mortality.
目的和方法:本研究旨在回顾性分析合并肾功能不全的老年冠心病(CAD)患者的肾脏预后。
结果:共纳入 307 例患者。平均随访时间为 25±11 个月。平均年龄为 79±7 岁。在肾功能恶化组中,心力衰竭和严重冠状动脉狭窄的发生率较高,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的比例较低,肾素-血管紧张素阻滞剂的用药率较低,血浆白蛋白、镁和血红蛋白水平较低。服用抗血小板药物/他汀类药物的患者与未服用的患者相比,肾功能恶化或胃肠道出血的发生率无显著差异。左心室射血分数降低的患者肾功能恶化的发生率更高,但肾素-血管紧张素阻滞剂的用药率较低,血浆白蛋白和血红蛋白水平较低。贫血、营养不良和心功能恶化是肾功能恶化和死亡的危险因素。
结论:在合并肾功能不全的老年冠心病患者中,抗血小板药物和他汀类药物对肾功能无不良影响;肾功能恶化或心力衰竭患者的肾素-血管紧张素阻滞剂用药率较低。贫血、营养不良和心功能恶化是肾功能恶化和死亡的危险因素。
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