Suppr超能文献

槲皮素对人 T24 膀胱癌形态和力学变化的影响。

Morphological and mechanical changes induced by quercetin in human T24 bladder cancer cells.

机构信息

Laboratório de Biologia Celular e Tecidual, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP: 90619-900, Brazil.

Pós-Graduação em Engenharia e Tecnologia de Materiais, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP: 90619-900, Brazil; Laboratório de Farmacologia Aplicada, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP: 90619-900, Brazil.

出版信息

Micron. 2021 Dec;151:103152. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2021.103152. Epub 2021 Sep 23.

Abstract

Quercetin is a flavonoid found in a great variety of foods such as vegetables and fruits. This compound has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of various types of cancer cells, as well as the growth of tumors in animal models. In the present study, we analyze morphological and mechanical changes produced by quercetin in T24 bladder cancer cells. Decreased cell viability and cell number were observed following quercetin treatment at 40 μM and 60 μM, respectively, as observed by the MTT assay and trypan blue exclusion test, supporting the hypothesis of quercetin anticancer effect. These assays also allowed us to determine the 40, 60, and 80 μM quercetin concentrations for the following analyses, Lactate Dehydrogenase assay (LDH); Nuclear Morphometric Analysis (NMA); and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The LDH assay showed no cytotoxic effect of quercetin on T24 cancer cells. The AFM showed morphological changes following quercetin treatment, namely decreased cell body, cytoplasmic retraction, and membrane condensation. Following quercetin treatment, the NMA evidenced an increased percentage of nuclei characteristic to the apoptotic and senescence processes. Cells also presented biophysical alterations consistent with cell death by apoptosis, as increased roughness and aggregation of membrane proteins, in a dose-dependent manner. Cellular elasticity, obtained through force curves, showed increased stiffness after quercetin treatment. Data presented herein demonstrate, for the first time, in a quantitative and qualitative form, the morphological and mechanical alterations induced by quercetin on bladder cancer cells.

摘要

槲皮素是一种广泛存在于蔬菜和水果等食物中的类黄酮化合物。该化合物已被证明能抑制多种类型的癌细胞增殖,以及动物模型中的肿瘤生长。在本研究中,我们分析了槲皮素对 T24 膀胱癌细胞产生的形态和力学变化。MTT 检测和台盼蓝排斥试验观察到,40 μM 和 60 μM 的槲皮素处理后,细胞活力和细胞数量分别下降,支持槲皮素抗癌作用的假说。这些检测还允许我们确定 40、60 和 80 μM 槲皮素浓度用于以下分析,乳酸脱氢酶检测(LDH);核形态计量分析(NMA);和原子力显微镜(AFM)。LDH 检测表明槲皮素对 T24 癌细胞没有细胞毒性作用。AFM 显示槲皮素处理后细胞形态发生变化,即细胞体减小、细胞质回缩和膜浓缩。槲皮素处理后,NMA 证明了特征性凋亡和衰老过程的细胞核百分比增加。细胞还表现出与凋亡性细胞死亡一致的生物物理改变,如膜蛋白的粗糙度增加和聚集,呈剂量依赖性。通过力曲线获得的细胞弹性显示,槲皮素处理后细胞刚度增加。本文首次以定量和定性的形式证明了槲皮素对膀胱癌细胞的形态和力学变化。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验