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COVID-19 阳性患者红斑/麻疹样疹的特殊组织病理学特征。

Peculiar Histopathologic Feature of an Erythematous/Morbilliform Eruption in a COVID-19-Positive Patient.

机构信息

Unit of Surgical Pathology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.

Department of Dermatology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.

出版信息

Am J Dermatopathol. 2021 Dec 1;43(12):962-964. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000002034.

Abstract

One of the most common patterns of presentations that have been described in COVID-19 patients includes the erythematous/papular/morbilliform eruptions. However, actually, the diffuse exanthems containing macules and papules were not specific to COVID-19, and even histopathology does not show any specific signs that could help to differentiate COVID-19 skin lesions from non-COVID-19 causes such as drugs or other viral infections. We present the case of a COVID-19-positive woman with a morbilliform rash, whose skin biopsy showed the presence of some peculiar cytopathic epidermal changes that could represent a possible distinctive histopathological feature related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection The presence of viral particles in the keratinocytes with additional positivity of endothelial cells and eccrine glands by immunohistochemistry using an anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 antibodies supports a causal relation of the lesions with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

摘要

在 COVID-19 患者中,描述的最常见表现之一包括红斑/丘疹/麻疹样皮疹。然而,实际上,包含斑疹和丘疹的弥漫性发疹并不特定于 COVID-19,甚至组织病理学也没有显示任何特定的迹象可以帮助将 COVID-19 皮肤损伤与非 COVID-19 原因(如药物或其他病毒感染)区分开来。我们介绍了一例 COVID-19 阳性妇女的麻疹样皮疹,其皮肤活检显示存在一些特殊的细胞病理学表皮变化,这可能代表与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)感染相关的可能独特的组织病理学特征。免疫组织化学使用抗 SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 抗体显示角蛋白细胞中存在病毒颗粒,并且内皮细胞和外分泌腺呈阳性,这支持病变与 SARS-CoV-2 感染的因果关系。

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