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以患者为中心:门诊手术促进以患者为中心的护理。

Putting patients first: ambulatory surgery facilitates patient-centered care.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2021 Dec 1;34(6):667-671. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000001070.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Ambulatory surgery is associated with improved patient experience while reducing overall costs without compromising patient safety. Patient-centered care is crucial for further expansion and success of ambulatory surgery because it is associated with superior patient experience and improved patient satisfaction. This article discusses the approach to improving patient-centered care and patient-reported outcomes (PROs).

RECENT FINDINGS

It is necessary to recognize that each patient is different and may have different needs and preferences. Patient education and shared decision-making are critical components of patient-centered care. Shared decision-making emphasizes patient engagement in an effort to improve PROs. Implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery principles in ambulatory surgery is necessary to improve PROs.

SUMMARY

Delivery of patient-centered care will require modification of the current approach to perioperative care. It is imperative to measure PROs by implementing a comprehensive continuous quality improvement program.

摘要

目的综述

门诊手术可改善患者体验,同时降低总体成本,而不影响患者安全。以患者为中心的护理对于门诊手术的进一步发展和成功至关重要,因为它与更好的患者体验和提高患者满意度有关。本文讨论了改善以患者为中心的护理和患者报告的结果(PROs)的方法。

最近的发现

有必要认识到每个患者都是不同的,可能有不同的需求和偏好。患者教育和共同决策是以患者为中心的护理的关键组成部分。共同决策强调患者的参与,以改善 PROs。在门诊手术中实施手术后强化康复原则对于改善 PROs 是必要的。

总结

提供以患者为中心的护理将需要修改当前的围手术期护理方法。通过实施全面的持续质量改进计划来衡量 PROs 至关重要。

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