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农村艾滋病社会工作者的生活经历。

The lived experiences of rural HIV social workers.

作者信息

Owens Christopher, Voorheis Eva, Lester Jessica N, Green Harold D, Herbenick Debby, Dodge Brian, Hubach Randolph D

机构信息

Department of Health and Kinesiology, College of Education and Human Development, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

Center for Sexual Health Promotion, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Care. 2023 Jan;35(1):48-52. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1981817. Epub 2021 Oct 6.

Abstract

HIV service providers are the primary implementers of HIV care services, but rural HIV service providers are under researched. We used an interpretative phenomenological analysis to explore rural HIV service providers' lived experiences of working in HIV care, who work in a rural region of a Midwestern state in the United States. From July to August 2019, 15 HIV service providers participated in a one-hour semi-structured telephone interview that elicited their experiences working in the rural HIV care continuum. Participants were tired of constantly educating and working to reduce HIV stigma; however, they received support from family and friends once they educated them about HIV. Participants felt they lacked control over systems and they developed emotional-based coping to address constant occupational stressors. Findings highlight the importance of resiliency and advocacy research and practice across ecological levels.

摘要

艾滋病病毒服务提供者是艾滋病护理服务的主要实施者,但针对农村地区艾滋病病毒服务提供者的研究较少。我们采用解释性现象学分析方法,探究了美国中西部某州农村地区从事艾滋病护理工作的服务提供者的工作经历。2019年7月至8月,15名艾滋病病毒服务提供者参与了一次为时一小时的半结构化电话访谈,此次访谈引出了他们在农村艾滋病护理连续过程中的工作经历。参与者厌倦了持续开展教育工作以及努力减少对艾滋病的污名化;然而,一旦他们向家人和朋友介绍了艾滋病相关知识,便得到了他们的支持。参与者感到他们对系统缺乏掌控力,于是发展出基于情绪的应对方式来应对持续不断的职业压力源。研究结果凸显了跨生态层面开展复原力及宣传研究与实践的重要性。

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