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剖析20世纪90年代纽约市社会工作者在支持艾滋病毒感染者方面所发挥的作用。

Analyzing the Role of Social Workers in Supporting People Living With HIV in New York City During the 1990s.

作者信息

Shaari Azahah Abu Hassan, Zakaria Siti Marziah, Rajaratnam Surendran, Ijon Ruzaini, Abdul Razak Ateerah, Wan Abdul Halim Wan Puspa Melati, Waller Bernadine

机构信息

Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-Being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia.

Faculty of Language Studies and Human Development, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kelantan, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Popul Soc Stud. 2024 Jan-Dec;32:669-686. doi: 10.25133/jpssv322024.039. Epub 2024 Mar 21.

Abstract

Social workers play a crucial role in empowering people living with HIV (PLHIV) and their family members. This qualitative study aimed to reflect social workers' experiences working with PLHIV in New York City in the 1990s. Using a qualitative narrative inquiry method and convenience sampling technique, two social workers who experienced working with PLHIV in New York City in the 1990s were interviewed for this study. Findings revealed that since the beginning of the epidemic, social workers have played crucial roles in providing a range of psychosocial services for PLHIV, including individual therapy and support groups. Furthermore, social workers acted as advocates who demanded social rights and social justice for the HIV population. Finally, social workers, in the early discovery of HIV, collaborated with the community of PLHIV to establish some of the early nonprofit organizations to overcome the structural barriers, including gender inequity and stigma, for PLHIV to live well.

摘要

社会工作者在增强艾滋病毒感染者(PLHIV)及其家庭成员的权能方面发挥着关键作用。这项定性研究旨在反映20世纪90年代纽约市社会工作者与艾滋病毒感染者合作的经历。采用定性叙事探究方法和便利抽样技术,对两名在20世纪90年代在纽约市有与艾滋病毒感染者合作经历的社会工作者进行了访谈。研究结果显示,自疫情开始以来,社会工作者在为艾滋病毒感染者提供一系列心理社会服务方面发挥了关键作用,包括个体治疗和支持小组。此外,社会工作者还充当倡导者,为艾滋病毒感染者群体争取社会权利和社会正义。最后,在艾滋病毒早期发现阶段,社会工作者与艾滋病毒感染者社区合作,建立了一些早期非营利组织,以克服艾滋病毒感染者健康生活面临的结构性障碍,包括性别不平等和耻辱感。

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