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高非对映选择性合成手性氧吲哚基 β-氨基硼酸和螺衍生化合物。

Highly diastereoselective entry to chiral oxindole-based β-amino boronic acids and spiro derivatives.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, Milano, 20133, Italy.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2021 Sep 7;19(33):7211-7216. doi: 10.1039/d1ob01303c. Epub 2021 Aug 13.

Abstract

We here describe the first Cu-catalysed, diastereoselective 1,2-addition of 1,1-diborylmethane to chiral ketimines for the synthesis of quaternary stereocenters and spiro compounds. The method provides easy access to a range of chiral, highly functionalized compounds, namely oxindole-based β,β'-disubstituted β-amino boronates, boron-containing peptidomimetics and six-, seven-membered spirocyclic hemiboronic esters. Such unprecedented compounds are mostly obtained in high yields and easily isolated as single diastereoisomers, paving the way to a more intense exploitation of boron-containing compounds in diversity-oriented chemistry and drug-discovery programs. Concerning stereochemistry, the application of Ellman's auxiliary strategy allows in principle to access both steric series of target compounds.

摘要

我们在这里描述了首例铜催化的、非对映选择性的 1,1-二硼甲烷与手性亚胺的 1,2-加成反应,用于合成季立体中心和螺化合物。该方法为一系列手性、高度官能化的化合物的合成提供了便捷途径,包括基于吲哚的β,β'-二取代β-氨基硼酸酯、含硼的肽模拟物以及六元、七元螺环半硼基酯。这些前所未有的化合物大多以高产率获得,并且容易作为单一非对映异构体分离,为在多样性导向化学和药物发现计划中更深入地利用含硼化合物铺平了道路。关于立体化学,埃尔曼(Ellman)助剂策略的应用原则上允许获得两种目标化合物的立体异构体系列。

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