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通过农村公共图书馆的远程医疗改善公平获得医疗服务的机会。

Improving equitable access to care via telemedicine in rural public libraries.

机构信息

University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, Virginia.

University of Virginia College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Charlottesville, Virginia.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2022 Mar;39(2):431-437. doi: 10.1111/phn.12981. Epub 2021 Oct 6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Rural public libraries have been proposed as ideal locations from which individuals can access a telemedicine visit, but limited adoption of this practice suggests significant barriers remain. The purpose of this study was to determine rural public librarians' perspectives on the benefits and barriers to offering patrons the ability to use their public library for a telemedicine video visit, and to suggest strategies for moving this practice forward.

DESIGN

Qualitative content analysis.

SAMPLE

Fifteen rural US librarians and library directors.

MEASUREMENTS

Individual interviews were conducted to determine perspectives on the benefits of and barriers to implementing telemedicine in public libraries.

RESULTS

We identified four themes from the data: rural public libraries increase healthcare access in a trustworthy location, librarians are supportive of telemedicine, but have concerns, limited resources drive barriers to telemedicine implementation in rural libraries, and small rural libraries continued in-person service during the COVID-19 pandemic.

CONCLUSION

Rural public libraries can be an important part of achieving equitable access to care, particularly with regard to chronic disease management in rural populations. Rural public health nurses can be instrumental in promoting collaborations between local libraries and regional health systems that may help libraries overcome financial barriers to this practice.

摘要

目的

农村公共图书馆被认为是个人进行远程医疗访问的理想场所,但这种做法的采用有限,这表明仍然存在重大障碍。本研究的目的是确定农村公共图书馆员对为读者提供使用公共图书馆进行远程医疗视频访问的能力的看法,以及提出推进这一实践的策略。

设计

定性内容分析。

样本

15 名美国农村图书馆员和图书馆馆长。

测量

进行了个人访谈,以确定对在公共图书馆实施远程医疗的益处和障碍的看法。

结果

我们从数据中确定了四个主题:农村公共图书馆在值得信赖的地点增加医疗保健服务,图书馆员支持远程医疗,但存在担忧,资源有限是农村图书馆实施远程医疗的障碍,以及小型农村图书馆在 COVID-19 大流行期间继续提供面对面服务。

结论

农村公共图书馆可以成为实现公平获得医疗服务的重要组成部分,特别是在农村人口的慢性病管理方面。农村公共卫生护士可以在促进当地图书馆与地区卫生系统之间的合作方面发挥重要作用,这可能有助于图书馆克服实施这一做法的财务障碍。

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