Suppr超能文献

外部影响改变对面部美和道德美的判断的力量。

The power of external influences to modify judgments of facial and moral beauty.

作者信息

Glennon Marcus J, Zeki Semir

机构信息

Laboratory of Neurobiology, Division of Cell & Developmental Biology, University College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Psych J. 2022 Oct;11(5):707-714. doi: 10.1002/pchj.492. Epub 2021 Oct 6.

Abstract

Empirical evidence shows that the often-made positive correlation between human physical and moral beauty is tenuous. In this study, we aimed to learn whether facial and moral beauty can be psychophysically separated. Participants (n = 95) provided beauty and goodness (i.e., trustworthiness) ratings for pictures of faces, after which they were presented with a fictitious peer rating for the same face and asked to re-rate the face. We used the difference between the initial and final ratings to quantify the degree of resistance to external influence. We found that judgments of facial beauty were more resistant to external influence than judgments of facial "goodness"; in addition, there was significantly higher agreement within beauty ratings than within goodness ratings. These findings are discussed in light of our Bayesian-Laplacian classification of priors, from which we conclude that moral beauty relies more upon acquired "artifactual" priors and facial beauty more on inherited biological priors.

摘要

实证证据表明,人们常认为的人类身体美与道德美之间的正相关关系并不紧密。在本研究中,我们旨在了解面部美与道德美在心理物理学上是否可以区分开来。参与者(n = 95)对面部图片的美丑程度和善良程度(即可信度)进行评分,之后他们会看到针对同一张脸的虚拟同伴评分,并被要求重新对面部进行评分。我们利用初始评分与最终评分之间的差异来量化对外界影响的抵抗程度。我们发现,对面部美的判断比对面部“善良”的判断对外界影响更具抵抗力;此外,在美丑评分中的一致性显著高于在善良评分中的一致性。我们根据贝叶斯 - 拉普拉斯先验分类对这些发现进行了讨论,由此得出结论,道德美更多地依赖于后天获得的“人为”先验,而面部美更多地依赖于遗传的生物学先验。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验