Shieh Meng-Dar, Hsieh Hsin-Yin
Department of Industrial Design, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 20;12:753458. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.753458. eCollection 2021.
As teachers provide one-way teaching demonstration or reference materials in class, students lack of the opportunities for direct operation. The provision of interactive e-materials could reduce the need for instructors to prepare complicated teaching aids and could deal with issues of climate and location. Learners could learn any time, anywhere, and learning could be reinforced by repeating the instruction with no need to disrupt timetables. The participants in the experimental teaching study were 275 product design students who engaged in e-learning for 15 weeks (3 h per week for a total of 45 h). The research results are summarized as follows: (1) Interactive teaching materials can enhance students' active learning styles so that, in the product design area, this method could reduce learning differences in students. (2) E-materials deliver knowledge using simple and specific images, animation, audio, and video, making learning interesting and relaxed for the product design students. E-learning is easy and practical and reduces learners' cognitive load. (3) Students' cognitive development and prior knowledge should be considered in the development of e-materials. Simple images, animations, text, and language could improve the attention and learning motivation of product design students and allow students to learn based on prior knowledge. A suggestion, based on the findings, is the application of various communication teaching models using e-materials to course work for the product design students, enabling discussion, analysis, concept formation, and problem-solving.
由于教师在课堂上提供单向教学演示或参考资料,学生缺乏直接操作的机会。提供交互式电子材料可以减少教师准备复杂教具的需求,并可以解决气候和地点问题。学习者可以随时随地学习,并且可以通过重复教学来强化学习,而无需打乱时间表。参与实验教学研究的是275名产品设计专业学生,他们进行了为期15周的电子学习(每周3小时,共45小时)。研究结果总结如下:(1)交互式教材可以增强学生的主动学习方式,因此在产品设计领域,这种方法可以减少学生的学习差异。(2)电子材料使用简单而具体的图像、动画、音频和视频来传递知识,使产品设计专业学生的学习变得有趣和轻松。电子学习简单实用,减轻了学习者的认知负担。(3)在开发电子材料时应考虑学生的认知发展和先验知识。简单的图像、动画、文本和语言可以提高产品设计专业学生的注意力和学习动机,并使学生能够基于先验知识进行学习。基于这些发现,建议将使用电子材料的各种交流教学模式应用于产品设计专业学生的课程作业中,以促进讨论、分析、概念形成和问题解决。