Pediatr Ann. 2021 Oct;50(10):e411-e418. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20210915-01. Epub 2021 Oct 1.
Musculoskeletal ultrasound is an emerging point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) imaging modality that can be used to assess patients who present to the pediatric emergency department with musculoskeletal complaints. It is useful in detecting effusions resulting from infection or injury and can also help identify fractures and foreign bodies. Ultrasound is particularly useful in guiding joint aspiration and foreign body removal. This article reviews the role of POCUS in evaluating for hip, knee, ankle, and elbow effusions, long bone fractures, and foreign bodies. .
肌肉骨骼超声是一种新兴的即时超声（POCUS）成像方式，可用于评估因肌肉骨骼问题而到儿科急诊就诊的患者。它在检测因感染或损伤导致的积液方面非常有用，还可以帮助识别骨折和异物。超声在引导关节抽吸和异物取出方面特别有用。本文回顾了 POCUS 在评估髋关节、膝关节、踝关节和肘关节积液、长骨骨折和异物方面的作用。
