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COVID-19 疫苗接种运动:与初级保健工作护士的对话。

COVID-19 vaccination campaign: dialogues with nurses working in Primary Health Care.

机构信息

Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Chapecó, SC, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2021 Sep 24;55:e20210193. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0193. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To reflect on the perception of nurses working in Primary Health Care about the development of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign.

METHOD

This is a participatory action qualitative study, based on the methodological theoretical precepts by Paulo Freire, which consists of three interconnected phases: Thematic Research, Coding and Decoding, and Critical Unveiling. Three virtual Culture Circles were held between February and March 2021, with 11 nurses from Primary Health Care, residing in Santa Catarina, Brazil.

RESULTS

Nurses defined two themes for discussion in the Culture Circle: 1. Matches in the COVID-19 vaccination campaign, representing the potentialities; 2. Mismatches in the COVID-19 vaccination campaign, in which the weaknesses were revealed.

CONCLUSION

Nurses indicated potentialities such as teamwork, with hope, motivation, and joy in the vaccination campaign operationalization, through innovative and old actions. They also highlighted weaknesses such as lack of specific training and communication, difficulties with recording and application of the immunobiological, mentioning the anti-vaccine movement and the intense work, which requires adjustments to improve assistance to the population.

摘要

目的

反思在初级卫生保健工作的护士对 COVID-19 疫苗接种运动发展的看法。

方法

这是一项参与式行动定性研究,基于 Paulo Freire 的方法论理论原则,由三个相互关联的阶段组成:主题研究、编码和解码以及批判性揭示。2021 年 2 月至 3 月期间,在巴西圣卡塔琳娜州的 11 名初级保健护士举行了三次虚拟文化圈会议。

结果

护士们在文化圈中确定了两个主题进行讨论:1. COVID-19 疫苗接种运动中的匹配,代表潜力;2. COVID-19 疫苗接种运动中的不匹配,揭示了弱点。

结论

护士们指出了一些潜力,例如通过创新和旧的行动,在疫苗接种运动实施过程中展现出团队合作精神,充满希望、动力和喜悦。他们还强调了一些弱点,例如缺乏特定的培训和沟通,在记录和应用免疫生物制剂方面的困难,提到了反疫苗运动和紧张的工作,这需要进行调整,以改善对人群的援助。

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