Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Dermatology Service, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
An Bras Dermatol. 2021 Nov-Dec;96(6):746-758. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2021.04.008. Epub 2021 Oct 5.
In addition to the infestations and bacterial infections reported in part I, the study of entomodermoscopy also involves descriptions of dermoscopic findings of a growing number of viral and fungal infections, among others. In this article, the main clinical situations in viral infections where dermoscopy can be useful will be described, that is in the evaluation of viral warts, molluscum contagiosum, and even in recent scenarios such as the COVID-19 pandemic. As for fungal infections, dermoscopy is particularly important, not only in the evaluation of the skin surface, but also of skin annexes, such as hairs and nails. The differential diagnosis with skin tumors, especially melanomas, can be facilitated by dermoscopy, especially in the evaluation of cases of verruca plantaris, onychomycosis and tinea nigra.
除了第一部分报告的寄生虫和细菌感染外，研究昆虫外胚层镜检还涉及越来越多的病毒和真菌感染的皮肤镜下表现的描述。在本文中，将描述病毒感染中皮肤镜检查可能有用的主要临床情况，即评估病毒疣、传染性软疣，甚至在最近的 COVID-19 大流行等情况下。至于真菌感染，皮肤镜检查尤为重要，不仅可以评估皮肤表面，还可以评估皮肤附属物，如毛发和指甲。皮肤镜检查有助于与皮肤肿瘤（尤其是黑色素瘤）进行鉴别诊断，尤其是在评估跖疣、甲真菌病和黑癣时。
