Patil Sanika, Borkar Milind, Pande Sushil, Meshram Kirtee, Oke Manjiri
Department of Dermatology, NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre and Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Nagpur, IND.
Cureus. 2023 Apr 25;15(4):e38093. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38093. eCollection 2023 Apr.
With the naked eye, it can frequently be challenging to tell a plantar wart from a corn or callus. A non-invasive diagnostic method called dermoscopy allows for the inspection of morphological features that are not apparent to the unaided eye. This study aimed to examine the dermoscopic findings in pared and unpared cases of palmoplantar warts, corns, and calluses.
Seventy patients who had palmoplantar warts, corns, and calluses were included in this study. A predesigned structured format was used to document the dermoscopic findings.
The majority of patients (51.4%) had warts followed by callus (28.6%) and corn (20%). On dermoscopic examination, all unpared and pared cases of warts had homogenous black/red dots. Translucent central core was present in 92.85% unpared and 100% pared lesions of corns. Homogenous opacity was present in 75% unpared and 100% pared cases of callus. There was no association between unpared and pared lesions (p>0.05).
The accuracy of identifying various clinical types of cutaneous warts, calluses, and corns can be improved by dermoscopy without paring.
肉眼区分跖疣与鸡眼或胼胝往往具有挑战性。一种名为皮肤镜检查的非侵入性诊断方法能够检查肉眼无法察觉的形态特征。本研究旨在检查掌跖疣、鸡眼和胼胝在削除和未削除情况下的皮肤镜检查结果。
本研究纳入了70例患有掌跖疣、鸡眼和胼胝的患者。采用预先设计的结构化格式记录皮肤镜检查结果。
大多数患者（51.4%）患有疣，其次是胼胝（28.6%）和鸡眼（20%）。在皮肤镜检查中，所有未削除和已削除的疣病例均有均匀的黑色/红色小点。92.85%未削除和100%已削除的鸡眼病变有半透明中央核心。75%未削除和100%已削除的胼胝病例有均匀不透明区。未削除和已削除的病变之间无关联（p>0.05）。
无需削除的皮肤镜检查可提高识别各种临床类型的皮肤疣、胼胝和鸡眼的准确性。
