Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
Faculty of Nursing and Health Science, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem, Palestine.
BMJ Open. 2021 Oct 7;11(10):e053681. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053681.
In Palestine (West Bank and Gaza), there have been more than 320 890 known cases of COVID-19, resulting in 3452 deaths. The detrimental effects of the virus can be seen in the nation's health, economy and government operations, leading to radical uncertainty that is exacerbated by the absence of any definitive treatment or vaccines. The level of knowledge about and trust in treatment and vaccination varies worldwide. This study aims to assess the willingness of Palestinians to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and their knowledge about such vaccines.
An online survey of adults over 18 years old (n=1080) was conducted in Palestine in October 2020. Using multivariate logistic regression, we identified correlates of participants' willingness to get a COVID-19 vaccine.
We found that about 63% of participants were willing to get a COVID-19 vaccine. However, acceptance varied with the specific demographic variables that were investigated. Women, married participants and those aged 18-24 years are more likely to take the vaccine. Further, participants with good knowledge about the vaccine and its side effects are more willing to get the vaccine.
The availability of a safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine in Palestine is crucial to decrease the burden of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. In addition, to ensure a high vaccination rate, health awareness campaigns should target those who are not willing to get the vaccine, especially those who are more vulnerable and the elderly.
在巴勒斯坦(西岸和加沙地带),已知有超过 320890 例 COVID-19 病例,导致 3452 人死亡。该病毒对国家的健康、经济和政府运作造成了严重影响,导致了极端的不确定性,而由于缺乏任何明确的治疗方法或疫苗,这种不确定性更加严重。全球对治疗和疫苗接种的了解程度和信任程度各不相同。本研究旨在评估巴勒斯坦人接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿及其对这些疫苗的了解程度。
2020 年 10 月,在巴勒斯坦对 18 岁以上的成年人(n=1080)进行了在线调查。我们采用多变量逻辑回归,确定了参与者接种 COVID-19 疫苗意愿的相关因素。
我们发现,约 63%的参与者愿意接种 COVID-19 疫苗。然而,接受程度因具体的人口统计学变量而异。女性、已婚参与者和 18-24 岁的参与者更有可能接种疫苗。此外,对疫苗及其副作用有较好了解的参与者更愿意接种疫苗。
在巴勒斯坦,提供安全有效的 COVID-19 疫苗对于降低 COVID-19 发病率和死亡率至关重要。此外,为了确保高疫苗接种率,健康宣传活动应针对那些不愿意接种疫苗的人,特别是那些更脆弱和老年人。