中国社区家庭暴力的有效干预：一项为期八年的前瞻性研究。
Effective intervention in domestic violence in Chinese communities: an eight-year prospective study.
作者信息
Chen Wenzhong, Cao Yuping, Guo Guoyi, Zhang Yu, Mao Qiao, Sun Shengqi, Yang Huan, Zhang Yalin, Luo Xingguang
机构信息
Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Department of psychiatry of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, The China National Clinical Research Center for Mental Health Disorders, National Technology Institute of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Changsha, China.
出版信息
EC Psychol Psychiatr. 2021 Oct;10(10):4-16. Epub 2021 Sep 28.
BACKGROUND
Domestic violence is increasing in China. To explore the effective intervention, we intervened three large independent Chinese communities with different approaches over an eight-year period from 2005 to 2012, with a fourth independent community as a peer control.
METHODS
The intervention approaches included the psychological intervention with traditional Chinese culture characteristics, the social governance and the poverty relief. The statistical analysis was performed in 2017.
RESULTS
We found that while the prevalence of domestic violence kept growing in the control community, it significantly declined in the other three target communities. Among these intervention approaches, the social governance was the most effective, whereas it resulted in the lowest happiness index.
CONCLUSION
This continuous, long-period, prospective and large-scale study showed that these approaches could significantly reduce domestic violence.
背景
家庭暴力在中国呈上升趋势。为探索有效的干预措施，我们在2005年至2012年的八年时间里，采用不同方法对三个大型独立的中国社区进行了干预，并将第四个独立社区作为对照。
方法
干预措施包括具有中国传统文化特色的心理干预、社会治理和扶贫。于2017年进行统计分析。
结果
我们发现，对照社区的家庭暴力患病率持续上升，而其他三个目标社区的家庭暴力患病率则显著下降。在这些干预措施中，社会治理最为有效，但幸福指数最低。
结论
这项持续、长期、前瞻性的大规模研究表明，这些措施可显著减少家庭暴力。
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