NOVA National School of Public Health, Public Health Research Center; Comprehensive Health Research Center; Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais (CICS.NOVA), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa.
CHRC - Comprehensive Health Research Center, CEDOC, NOVA Medical School; Rheumatology Department, CHLO, EPE - Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Lisboa.
Acta Reumatol Port. 2021 Jul-Sep;46(3):218-229.
Biobanks for research (BBR) have enormous value for research, including those specifically oriented to chronic diseases. Knowing public attitudes and perceptions is key to design and implement patient-centered BBR. We assessed patient awareness, perception and choices among rheumatology outpatients regarding aging biobanking activities.
We conducted a cross-sectional survey of patients, aged 50 or older, attending an outpatient rheumatology tertiary department. Demographic data and perceptions about biobanking were collected and statistical analysis was performed.
132 valid questionnaires were obtained (mean age: 63,4; 68,2% female; mean education years: 8,35). 61,7% of respondents did not know the specific term "biobank", 57,7% knew they could donate biological material for BBR, 89,9% agreed with these infrastructures and 88,3% would consider participation Those participants with more years of education were more knowledgeable and prone to biobank participation. Willingness to participate in BBR was mainly related (86,4%) to the advancement of scientific knowledge and not individual gain. Scientific research institutes were indicated as the most adequate institutions to manage BBR. Informed consent, anonymity and confidentiality ranked as top requisites for biobank participation. 61,3% of respondents expressed their agreement with aging biobanks, considering these as a sign of respect for specific problems of people of older ages such as higher disease burdens.
Knowledge of biobanks was found to be limited. Participants were positive toward the setting up of biobanks in general and patient-centered aging biobanks in particular. Knowledge about biobanks and acceptance were higher among participants with higher education years.
生物库(BBR)对于研究具有巨大价值,包括专门针对慢性疾病的生物库。了解公众的态度和看法是设计和实施以患者为中心的 BBR 的关键。我们评估了风湿科门诊患者对衰老生物银行活动的意识、看法和选择。
我们对在三级风湿科门诊就诊的 50 岁及以上的患者进行了横断面调查。收集了人口统计学数据和对生物银行的看法,并进行了统计分析。
共获得 132 份有效问卷(平均年龄:63.4 岁;68.2%为女性;平均受教育年限:8.35 年)。61.7%的受访者不知道“生物库”的具体术语,57.7%的受访者知道他们可以为 BBR 捐献生物材料,89.9%的受访者同意这些基础设施,88.3%的受访者会考虑参与。受教育程度较高的参与者对生物银行的了解更为深入,也更倾向于参与生物银行。愿意参与 BBR 主要与(86.4%)科学知识的进步有关,而不是个人收益。科研机构被认为是管理 BBR 的最合适机构。知情同意、匿名和保密被列为参与生物银行的首要要求。61.3%的受访者表示同意建立衰老生物库,认为这是对老年人特定问题(如更高的疾病负担)的尊重。
人们对生物库的了解有限。参与者普遍对建立生物库持积极态度,特别是对以患者为中心的衰老生物库持积极态度。受教育程度较高的参与者对生物银行的了解和接受程度更高。