Zhang Siyuan, Zhao Zehao, Gao Zhenguo, Liu Panbo, Jiao Jian
Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, PR China.
Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, PR China.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2022 Feb 15;608(Pt 1):60-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.09.191. Epub 2021 Oct 1.
Hollow materials have many advantages when acting as electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorber, such as excellent impedance matching properties, rich micro-interfaces and light weight. In this work, a novel hollow particle with double-shell composed with CuS and Mn(OH) is synthesized by coordination etching, precipitation and sulfuration using tetrakaidecahedral CuO as template. These hollow particles are expected to be used as improved EMW absorption property at an ultra-wide band. In this hollow particle, tetrakaidecaheral CuS acts as inner shell and Mn(OH) acted as outer shell, thus having rich heterogeneous interfaces which induce strong interfacial polarization. Moreover, the lower electrical conductivity and loose structure of the Mn(OH) shell facilitates the entry of EMW into the absorbers, and the hollow structure in this particle is beneficial to improve the impedance matching according to Maxwell-Garnett (MG) theory. Therefore, hollow CuS@Mn(OH) particles with double-shell exhibit excellent EMW absorption performance. The effective absorption bandwidth (reflection loss (RL) ≤ -10 dB) is 6.88 GHz (from 11.12 GHz to 18 GHz) at 2.3 mm thickness of sample.
空心材料作为电磁波(EMW)吸收剂具有许多优点,如优异的阻抗匹配特性、丰富的微界面和轻质。在这项工作中,以十四面体CuO为模板,通过配位蚀刻、沉淀和硫化合成了一种由CuS和Mn(OH)组成的新型双壳空心粒子。这些空心粒子有望在超宽带范围内用作具有改进EMW吸收性能的材料。在这种空心粒子中,十四面体CuS作为内壳,Mn(OH)作为外壳,因此具有丰富的异质界面,可诱导强烈的界面极化。此外,Mn(OH)壳的较低电导率和疏松结构有利于EMW进入吸收剂,并且根据麦克斯韦-加尼特(MG)理论,这种粒子中的空心结构有利于改善阻抗匹配。因此,双壳空心CuS@Mn(OH)粒子表现出优异的EMW吸收性能。在样品厚度为2.3 mm时,有效吸收带宽(反射损耗(RL)≤ -10 dB)为6.88 GHz(从11.12 GHz到18 GHz)。