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儿童对冠状病毒的认识。

Children's conceptions of coronavirus.

机构信息

University of Thessaly, Greece.

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Public Underst Sci. 2022 Jan;31(1):35-52. doi: 10.1177/09636625211049643. Epub 2021 Oct 9.

Abstract

The present study aimed to examine children's conceptions of coronavirus as denoted in their verbal descriptions and drawings and whether these vary as a function of children's age and the mode of expression. Data were collected in Greece during spring 2020 and 344 children aged 4 to 10 years were first asked to verbally describe coronavirus and then to produce a drawing of it. Content analysis of data revealed the following main themes: (a) Coronavirus, (b) Medical, (c) Psychological, and (d) Social. Results showed that children from an early age present a remarkable level of understanding of coronavirus and the COVID-19 disease as a multidimensional construct, which can be designated not only through characteristics of the Sars-Cov-2 but also through its medical, social, and psychological consequences on people's lives. Moreover, children were found to emphasize different aspects of this construct depending on their age and the mode of expression.

摘要

本研究旨在考察儿童对冠状病毒的概念理解,这些理解体现在他们的口头描述和绘画中,并且这些理解是否会因儿童的年龄和表达模式的不同而有所差异。数据采集于 2020 年春季的希腊,共有 344 名 4 至 10 岁的儿童首先被要求口头描述冠状病毒,然后再画一幅关于它的画。对数据的内容分析揭示了以下主要主题:(a)冠状病毒,(b)医学,(c)心理,(d)社会。研究结果表明,儿童从很小的时候就对冠状病毒和 COVID-19 疾病有了显著的理解,将其视为一个多维结构,不仅可以通过 Sars-Cov-2 的特征来指定,还可以通过其对人们生活的医学、社会和心理后果来指定。此外,研究还发现,儿童根据其年龄和表达模式强调了这一结构的不同方面。

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