Akdeniz Esra, Yakışık Elif, Rasouli Pirouzian Haniyeh, Akkın Sedef, Turan Büşra, Tipigil Ece, Toker Omer Said, Ozcan Ozge
Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Department of Food Science and Technology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Attar Neyshabouri Avenue, Golgasht Avenue, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Iran.
J Food Sci Technol. 2021 Dec;58(12):4558-4566. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04943-z. Epub 2021 Jan 11.
In the current research, the possibility of using carob powder as a substitute for cocoa powder in milk and dark compound chocolates was investigated. Five chocolate samples containing carob powder (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%) along with control were produced and the physico-chemical analyzes were measured. Chocolate samples were assessed for sensory acceptance by a hedonic scale. The outcomes indicated that chocolate formulations with lower content of carob powder presented higher quality in terms of color parameters, mean particle size and hardness (values close to control). The addition of carob powder resulted in decreased yield stress in dark chocolates. Also dark chocolate formulations containing high levels of carob powder recorded Casson viscosity values similar to control. Moreover, the milk chocolates containing 40% carob powder illustrated no significant differences in sensory properties with control. However acceptance of the dark chocolate samples was similar to control in all attributes. The results proved that it is possible to utilize carob powder to replace cocoa powder in chocolate production in order to improve nutritional values (higher fiber and fewer calories) with agreeable sensory attributes.
在当前的研究中,对在牛奶巧克力和黑巧克力中使用角豆粉替代可可粉的可能性进行了调查。制备了五个含有角豆粉(20%、40%、60%、80%和100%)的巧克力样品以及对照样品,并进行了理化分析。通过享乐量表对巧克力样品的感官接受度进行评估。结果表明,角豆粉含量较低的巧克力配方在颜色参数、平均粒径和硬度方面(数值接近对照)具有更高的品质。角豆粉的添加导致黑巧克力的屈服应力降低。此外,含有高水平角豆粉的黑巧克力配方的卡森粘度值与对照相似。而且,含有40%角豆粉的牛奶巧克力在感官特性上与对照无显著差异。然而,所有属性的黑巧克力样品的接受度与对照相似。结果证明,在巧克力生产中利用角豆粉替代可可粉以提高营养价值(更高的纤维含量和更少的热量)并具有宜人的感官特性是可行的。