Liver Unit, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo 05652-900, Brazil.
Department of Surgery, Transplant Division, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, United States.
World J Gastroenterol. 2021 Sep 14;27(34):5727-5736. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i34.5727.
The realm of extended criteria liver transplantation created the 'adjacent possible' for dynamic organ preservation. Machine perfusion of the liver greatly expanded donor organ preservation possibilities, reaching before unattainable goals, including the mitigation of ischemia-reperfusion injury, viability assessment, and organ reconditioning prior to transplantation. However, current scientific evidence lacks uniformity between studies, perfusion protocols, and acceptance criteria. Construction of collaborative research networks for sharing knowledge should, therefore, enable the development of high-level evidence and guidelines for machine perfusion utilization, including donor acceptance criteria. Finally, this approach shall guarantee conditions for further progress to occur.
扩大标准肝移植的领域为动态器官保存创造了“相邻的可能性”。肝脏的机器灌注极大地扩展了供体器官保存的可能性,达到了以前难以实现的目标,包括减轻缺血再灌注损伤、评估活力和器官在移植前的再调理。然而,目前的科学证据在研究、灌注方案和接受标准之间缺乏一致性。因此,建立合作研究网络以共享知识,应该能够为机器灌注的使用制定出高水平的证据和指南,包括供体接受标准。最后,这种方法应保证进一步发展的条件。