CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208, Matosinhos, Portugal; School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal.
CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208, Matosinhos, Portugal.
Environ Pollut. 2022 Jan 1;292(Pt A):118315. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118315. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
Fluorinated pesticides acquired a significant market share in the agrochemical sector due to the surge of new fluoroorganic ingredients approved in the last two decades. This growing trend has not been accompanied by a comprehensive scientific and regulatory framework entailing all their potential negative impacts for the environment, especially when considering the hazardous properties that may result from the incorporation of fluorine into organic molecules. This review aims to address the safe/hazardous dichotomy associated with fluorinated pesticides by providing an updated outlook on their relevancy in the agrochemical sector and how it leads to their role as environmental pollutants. Specifically, the environmental fate and distribution of these pesticides in the ecosystems is discussed, while also analysing their potential to act as toxic substances for non-target organisms.
由于过去二十年中批准的新氟有机成分的激增，含氟农药在农用化学品领域获得了巨大的市场份额。这一增长趋势并未伴随着一个全面的科学和监管框架，涵盖其对环境的所有潜在负面影响，尤其是考虑到将氟掺入有机分子可能产生的危险特性时更是如此。本综述旨在通过提供有关它们在农用化学品领域的相关性以及它们如何成为环境污染物的最新观点，来解决与含氟农药相关的安全/危害二分法。具体而言，讨论了这些农药在生态系统中的环境归宿和分布情况，同时还分析了它们作为非靶标生物的有毒物质的潜力。
