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经皮耳迷走神经刺激治疗体位性心动过速综合征。

Transdermal auricular vagus stimulation for the treatment of postural tachycardia syndrome.

机构信息

Vanderbilt Autonomic Dysfunction Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

Vanderbilt Autonomic Dysfunction Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Auton Neurosci. 2021 Dec;236:102886. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2021.102886. Epub 2021 Sep 29.


DOI:10.1016/j.autneu.2021.102886
PMID:34634682
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8939715/
Abstract

Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is a chronic disorder characterized by symptoms of orthostatic intolerance such as fatigue, lightheadedness, dizziness, palpitations, dyspnea, chest discomfort and remarkable tachycardia upon standing. Non-invasive transdermal vagal stimulators have been applied for the treatment of epilepsy, anxiety, depression, headache, and chronic pain syndromes. Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating effects after transdermal vagal stimulation raised interest for applications in other diseases. Patients with sympathetic overactivity, reduced cardiac vagal drive and presence of systemic inflammation like POTS may benefit from tVNS. This article will address crucial methodological aspects of tVNS and provide preliminary results of its acute and chronic use in POTS, with regards to its potential effectiveness on autonomic symptoms reduction and heart rate modulation.

摘要

体位性心动过速综合征(POTS)是一种慢性疾病,其特征是直立不耐受症状,如疲劳、头晕、眩晕、心悸、呼吸困难、胸部不适和明显的站立时心动过速。非侵入性经皮迷走神经刺激器已被应用于治疗癫痫、焦虑、抑郁、头痛和慢性疼痛综合征。经皮迷走神经刺激后的抗炎和免疫调节作用引起了人们对其在其他疾病中的应用的兴趣。交感神经活性过高、心脏迷走神经驱动降低以及存在全身性炎症的患者,如 POTS,可能受益于 tVNS。本文将介绍 tVNS 的关键方法学方面,并提供其在 POTS 中的急性和慢性应用的初步结果,以及其对自主症状减轻和心率调节的潜在效果。

相似文献

[1]
Transdermal auricular vagus stimulation for the treatment of postural tachycardia syndrome.

Auton Neurosci. 2021-12

[2]
Postural tachycardia syndrome: a heterogeneous and multifactorial disorder.

Mayo Clin Proc. 2012-11-1

[3]
Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in adolescents with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome is characterized by attenuated vagal baroreflex and potentiated sympathetic vasomotion.

Pediatr Res. 2000-8

[4]
[Clinical analysis and follow-up study of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome in 28 pediatric cases].

Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2005-3

[5]
Autonomic dysfunction presenting as postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Int J Med Sci. 2010-3-11

[6]
Orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome.

J Transl Med. 2019-6-3

[7]
Comorbidity of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome in an Australian cohort.

J Intern Med. 2013-11-29

[8]
Noninvasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Postural Tachycardia Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2024-2

[9]
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome as a sequela of COVID-19.

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[10]
Novel pharmacotherapeutic options for the treatment of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Tragus Nerve Stimulation Attenuates Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome in Post COVID-19 Infection.

Clin Cardiol. 2025-3

[2]
Vascularization, Innervation, and Inflammation: Pathways Connecting the Heart-Brain Axis and Implications in a Clinical Setting.

Biomedicines. 2025-1-13

[3]
Effects of different postures on the hemodynamics and cardiovascular autonomic control responses to exercise in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.

Eur J Appl Physiol. 2025-4

[4]
Acute right-sided transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation improves cardio-vagal baroreflex gain in patients with chronic heart failure.

Clin Auton Res. 2025-2

[5]
Age as an Effect Modifier of the Effects of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (taVNS) on Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Subjects.

J Clin Med. 2024-7-22

[6]
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome in a Thai male patient.

Clin Auton Res. 2024-8

[7]
Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation to Improve Emotional State.

Biomedicines. 2024-2-9

[8]
Possible Role of Fibrinaloid Microclots in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS): Focus on Long COVID.

J Pers Med. 2024-1-31

[9]
Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Simulation in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome.

Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2023-12-13

[10]
Noninvasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Postural Tachycardia Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2024-2

本文引用的文献

[1]
International Consensus Based Review and Recommendations for Minimum Reporting Standards in Research on Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (Version 2020).

Front Hum Neurosci. 2021-3-23

[2]
Sympathetic Effect of Auricular Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Healthy Subjects: A Crossover Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Vagally Mediated and Active Control Stimulation Using Microneurography.

Front Physiol. 2020-12-3

[3]
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation reduces pain and fatigue in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomised, double-blind, sham-controlled pilot trial.

Ann Rheum Dis. 2021-2

[4]
Work Ability Assessment and Its Relationship with Cardiovascular Autonomic Profile in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-10-26

[5]
Vagus Nerve Stimulation Provides Multiyear Improvements in Autonomic Function and Cardiac Electrical Stability in the ANTHEM-HF Study.

J Card Fail. 2021-2

[6]
Short-term transcutaneous non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation may reduce disease activity and pro-inflammatory cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis: results of a pilot study.

Scand J Rheumatol. 2021-1

[7]
Time Course of Autonomic Symptoms in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) Patients: Two-Year Follow-Up Results.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-8-13

[8]
Critical Review of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation: Challenges for Translation to Clinical Practice.

Front Neurosci. 2020-4-28

[9]
Current Directions in the Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation I - A Physiological Perspective.

Front Neurosci. 2019-8-9

[10]
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: Mechanisms and New Therapies.

Annu Rev Med. 2019-8-14

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