Senior Lecturer in Prosthodontics, Division of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Research Fellow, Maxillofacial Prosthetic Service, Prosthodontic Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
J Prosthet Dent. 2023 May;129(5):798-804. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.08.021. Epub 2021 Oct 9.
This clinical report describes how a hollow obturator prosthesis was designed and fabricated for an 82-year-old partially edentulous patient with a large palatal defect. Computer-aided design (CAD) was used to design, articulate, and align the mandibular denture with the obturator prosthesis. The prosthesis was printed, adjusted chairside, rescanned, and made hollow by using a CAD software program. The prosthesis was printed in resin with a dental 3D printer. Quantitative evaluations of clinical (prosthesis dimensions, rest, and occlusal vertical dimensions) and virtual (surface area, volume, weight, interpoint mismatches, spatial overlap) parameters found that the 3D-printed prosthesis required an additional 5% chairside modification. The greatest differences in volume (24.7% less) and weight (22.2% less) were observed when the modified obturator bulb was made hollow via CAD. Hollowing the bulb, therefore, reduced the spatial overlap in volume by 16.8%.
本临床报告描述了如何为一位 82 岁、部分无牙且腭部有大面积缺损的患者设计和制作中空阻塞器义齿。使用计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 设计、调整下颌义齿与阻塞器的关系。使用 CAD 软件程序对义齿进行打印、调整、重新扫描并制作成中空结构。义齿通过牙科 3D 打印机用树脂打印。对临床(义齿尺寸、休息位和正中颌位垂直距离)和虚拟(表面积、体积、重量、点间不匹配、空间重叠)参数的定量评估发现,3D 打印的义齿需要额外进行 5%的椅旁修改。通过 CAD 制作中空阻塞器球时,体积(减少 24.7%)和重量(减少 22.2%)的差异最大。因此,中空化使体积的空间重叠减少了 16.8%。