缺氧对结直肠癌中癌症干细胞表型的影响:一篇综述

Hypoxia effects on cancer stem cell phenotype in colorectal cancer: a mini-review.

作者信息

Rainho Mateus de Almeida, Mencalha Andre Luiz, Thole Alessandra Alves

机构信息

LPCT - Laboratory of Stem Cell Research, Histology and Embryology Department, Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

LABICAN - Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Biometry and Biophysics Department, Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Mol Biol Rep. 2021 Nov;48(11):7527-7535. doi: 10.1007/s11033-021-06809-9. Epub 2021 Oct 12.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is ranked third most incident and second most deadly around the world, and even though treatments significantly developed over the years, overall survival remains low. This scenario has the contribution of cancer stem cells (CSC), a subpopulation of the heterogeneous tumor bulk, considered to be responsible for the tumor maintenance, conventional therapies resistance, metastasis, and recurrence. In this regard, hypoxia appears as an important component of tumor microenvironment and CSC niche, being associated with a worse prognosis. Therefore, it is vital the study of hypoxia influence on CSC phenotype in CRC. The aim of this mini-review article is to present a brief overview on this field. Recent articles discoursed about CSC molecular regulation, signalling pathways, methods for the study of the topic, as well as molecules and drugs capacity of inhibiting the interplay of hypoxia-CSC. Finally, the studies demonstrated important results, extensively accessing the topics of cellular and molecular regulation and therapeutic intervention, being morphology an area to be more explored.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)在全球范围内是第三大常见癌症和第二大致死癌症,尽管多年来治疗方法有了显著发展,但总体生存率仍然很低。这种情况与癌症干细胞(CSC)有关,癌症干细胞是异质性肿瘤主体中的一个亚群,被认为与肿瘤维持、对传统疗法的抗性、转移和复发有关。在这方面,缺氧似乎是肿瘤微环境和癌症干细胞生态位的一个重要组成部分,与较差的预后相关。因此,研究缺氧对结直肠癌中癌症干细胞表型的影响至关重要。这篇小型综述文章的目的是对该领域进行简要概述。最近的文章讨论了癌症干细胞的分子调控、信号通路、该主题的研究方法,以及抑制缺氧 - 癌症干细胞相互作用的分子和药物能力。最后,这些研究取得了重要成果,广泛涉及细胞和分子调控以及治疗干预的主题,形态学是一个有待进一步探索的领域。

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