Department of College for Creative Studies, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
PLoS One. 2021 Oct 12;16(10):e0258086. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258086. eCollection 2021.
In the analysis of complex historical layering, studies on how to avoid theoretical analysis and use quantitative methods of display and analysis are scarce. Therefore, we used space syntax to fill this gap in historical layering analysis. We established a spatial digital model by combining the urban historical landscape theory with the space syntax analysis method. Then, we quantitatively analysed the streetscapes in the four historical periods of Macau and the value-related development of the city's economy, society, and culture. To this end, we used the theory of urban historical landscape to interpret the streetscape of Macau. We reviewed urban development under different spatial scales, which represent different states of historical layering. Changing ideological trends of construction have induced changes in the city, which have led to changes in the city style. The analysis considers the dimensions of space and time, and its results can guide the continued benign growth of the urban landscape and solve protection problems in practice. Meanwhile, the results of this work also indicate that the unique streetscape of Macau bred by the development of the city does not affect the newly constructed roads. The newly reclaimed areas and the streetscape of the new city are on the verge of homogeneity and cannot reflect the unique regional characteristics of Macau. Therefore, we used the historical map of Macau as a carrier, used space syntax to analyse the structure of Macau's streetscape, and explored the apparent characteristics and value associations carried by the streetscape of Macau under different historical slices. Our results can help retrieve the value of Macau's historical streetscape and devise a targeted protection strategy that can help pass on the historical streetscape of Macau to posterity.
在分析复杂的历史层次时，关于如何避免理论分析并使用定量的展示和分析方法的研究很少。因此，我们使用空间句法填补了历史层次分析中的这一空白。我们结合城市历史景观理论和空间句法分析方法，建立了一个空间数字模型。然后，我们定量分析了澳门四个历史时期的街景以及与城市经济、社会和文化发展相关的价值。为此，我们使用城市历史景观理论来解释澳门的街景。我们回顾了不同空间尺度下的城市发展，这些尺度代表了不同的历史层次状态。建设思想的变化导致了城市的变化，进而导致了城市风格的变化。该分析考虑了空间和时间的维度，其结果可以指导城市景观的持续良性增长，并在实践中解决保护问题。同时，这项工作的结果还表明，城市发展孕育的澳门独特街景并不会影响新修建的道路。新填海区和新城的街景趋于同质化，无法反映澳门的独特地域特色。因此，我们使用澳门历史地图作为载体，用空间句法分析澳门街景的结构，探索在不同历史切片下澳门街景所承载的明显特征和价值关联。我们的研究结果有助于恢复澳门历史街景的价值，并制定有针对性的保护策略，将澳门的历史街景传承给后代。
