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智能手机应用程序干预对登嘉楼州选定农村地区外出就餐时消费者对食物中毒预防的知识、态度、实践和认知的影响。

Effect of Smartphone App's Intervention on Consumers' Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Perception of Food Poisoning Prevention When Dining Out at Selected Rural Areas in Terengganu.

机构信息

Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 29;18(19):10294. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910294.

Abstract

(1) Background: Lack of food safety awareness and preventive behaviour when dining out increases the risk of food poisoning. Furthermore, food poisoning cases among rural communities have been rising in recent years. However, the health-related mobile application is a promising tool in improving food poisoning prevention knowledge, attitude, practice, and perception (KAP2) among consumers. Therefore, the current study developed a novel smartphone app, MyWarung©, and determined its efficacy in increasing awareness, attitude, practice, and perception of food poisoning and its prevention when dining out, especially among rural consumers. (2) Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-and post-intervention study with a control and intervention group were performed on 100 consumers in Terengganu. (3) Results: The intervention's inter-group outcomes were analysed using the Mann-Whitney test, while the within-group effects were ascertained using the Wilcoxon sign rank test via the SPSS software. It was found that the control group had higher median scores in knowledge (30.0, IQR 7.0), attitude (46.0, IQR 5.0), and practice (34.0, IQR 3.0) than the intervention group before intervention. After the intervention programme, the intervention group showed significant improvement in food poisoning knowledge ( = 0.000), attitude ( = 0.001), and practice ( = 0.000). However, the intervention group's perceived barriers ( = 0.129) and susceptibility ( = 0.069) and the control group's perceived barriers ( = 0.422) did not show any significant improvement. (4) Conclusion: The findings indicated that the MyWarung© mobile app usage enhanced the food poisoning knowledge, preventive attitude, and practice among consumers when dining out.

摘要

(1) 背景:外出就餐时缺乏食品安全意识和预防行为会增加食物中毒的风险。此外,近年来农村社区的食物中毒病例一直在增加。然而,健康相关的移动应用程序是提高消费者对食物中毒预防知识、态度、实践和感知(KAP2)的有前途的工具。因此,本研究开发了一种新型智能手机应用程序“MyWarung©”,并确定其在提高外出就餐时对食物中毒及其预防的意识、态度、实践和感知方面的效果,特别是在农村消费者中。 (2) 方法:在登嘉楼州进行了一项具有对照组和干预组的准实验前后干预研究,共纳入 100 名消费者。 (3) 结果:使用 Mann-Whitney 检验分析干预组的组间结果,使用 SPSS 软件的 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验确定组内效应。结果发现,对照组在知识(30.0,IQR 7.0)、态度(46.0,IQR 5.0)和实践(34.0,IQR 3.0)方面的中位数评分均高于干预组。干预计划前。干预计划后,干预组在食物中毒知识( = 0.000)、态度( = 0.001)和实践( = 0.000)方面均有显著改善。然而,干预组的感知障碍( = 0.129)和易感性( = 0.069)以及对照组的感知障碍( = 0.422)没有显示出任何显著改善。 (4) 结论:研究结果表明,MyWarung© 移动应用程序的使用提高了消费者外出就餐时对食物中毒的知识、预防态度和实践能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e660/8508150/8227648ddd52/ijerph-18-10294-g001.jpg

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