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单次静脉注射头孢曲松在白血病发热伴粒细胞减少儿童中的动力学

Ceftriaxone kinetics after a single intravenous dose in leukemic children with fever and granulocytopenia.

作者信息

Rossi M R, Boccazzi A, Capuccilli M L, Crosignani R, Gornati G, Masera G

出版信息

Chemioterapia. 1986 Aug;5(4):283-4.

PMID:3464362
Abstract

Ceftriaxone (CFX) is a new third-generation cephalosporin with interesting characteristics as regards both its antibacterial spectrum and kinetics which make it potentially useful in the empiric treatment of infections in neutropenic cancer patients. However, since its kinetic characteristics in children with leukemia are not known and its pharmacokinetics are reported to be altered in such patients, we studied ceftriaxone's activity in ten leukemic children with fever and neutropenia. Our findings seem to be confirm the potential efficacy of the drug also in this particular type of patient.

摘要

头孢曲松(CFX)是一种新型第三代头孢菌素,其抗菌谱和动力学特性都很有趣,这使其在经验性治疗中性粒细胞减少的癌症患者感染方面具有潜在用途。然而,由于其在白血病患儿中的动力学特性尚不清楚,且据报道此类患者的药代动力学有所改变,我们研究了头孢曲松在10名发热且中性粒细胞减少的白血病患儿中的活性。我们的研究结果似乎证实了该药物在这类特殊患者中也具有潜在疗效。

相似文献

1
Ceftriaxone kinetics after a single intravenous dose in leukemic children with fever and granulocytopenia.单次静脉注射头孢曲松在白血病发热伴粒细胞减少儿童中的动力学
Chemioterapia. 1986 Aug;5(4):283-4.
2
[Acute respiratory infections in children treated by a daily injection of ceftriaxone. Clinical results, pharmacokinetics].[每日注射头孢曲松治疗儿童急性呼吸道感染。临床结果、药代动力学]
Ann Pediatr (Paris). 1986 Oct;33(8):757-60.
3
Outpatient, sequential, parenteral-oral antibiotic therapy for lower risk febrile neutropenia in children with malignant disease: a single-center, randomized, controlled trial in Argentina.门诊序贯胃肠外-口服抗生素治疗恶性疾病患儿低风险发热性中性粒细胞减少症:阿根廷一项单中心随机对照试验
Cancer. 2003 Apr 1;97(7):1775-80. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11251.
4
Ceftriaxone: a third-generation cephalosporin.头孢曲松:一种第三代头孢菌素。
Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1985 Dec;19(12):900-6. doi: 10.1177/106002808501901203.
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Pre-sepsis prophylaxis and empirical treatment of febrile patients with neutropenia in acute leukaemia.急性白血病中性粒细胞减少发热患者的脓毒症前期预防及经验性治疗
J Assoc Physicians India. 1986 Aug;34(8):559-62.
6
Cefepime monotherapy is as effective as ceftriaxone plus amikacin in pediatric patients with cancer and high-risk febrile neutropenia in a randomized comparison.在一项随机对照研究中,对于患有癌症且有高危发热性中性粒细胞减少症的儿科患者,头孢吡肟单药治疗与头孢曲松加阿米卡星治疗的效果相当。
J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2009 Apr;42(2):141-7.
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Ceftriaxone vs. azlocillin and netilmicin in the treatment of febrile neutropenic children.头孢曲松与阿洛西林及奈替米星治疗发热性中性粒细胞减少儿童的疗效比较
J Infect. 1990 May;20(3):201-6. doi: 10.1016/0163-4453(90)91019-a.
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[The treatment of bacterial meningitis in children with a 7-day course of daily-dose ceftriaxone by injection. Multicenter study in the non-university pediatric services of French-speaking Switzerland and of Tessin].
Rev Med Suisse Romande. 1988 Aug;108(8):659-64.
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Ceftriaxone monotherapy for the treatment of febrile neutropenia in patients with solid tumors: a prospective study of 100 episodes.头孢曲松单药治疗实体瘤患者发热性中性粒细胞减少症:100例病例的前瞻性研究
Med Sci Monit. 2004 Nov;10(11):PI119-25. Epub 2004 Oct 26.
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A prospective, controlled, randomized, non-blind, comparative study of the efficacy and safety of a once daily high dose of ceftriaxone plus ciprofloxacin versus thrice daily ceftazidime plus amikacin in empirical therapy for febrile neutropenic patients.一项前瞻性、对照、随机、非盲、比较性研究,旨在对比每日一次大剂量头孢曲松加环丙沙星与每日三次头孢他啶加阿米卡星在发热性中性粒细胞减少患者经验性治疗中的疗效和安全性。
Eur J Intern Med. 2008 Dec;19(8):619-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2007.08.011. Epub 2008 Apr 29.

引用本文的文献

1
Clinical pharmacokinetics of ceftriaxone.头孢曲松的临床药代动力学。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1989 Oct;17(4):223-35. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198917040-00002.