Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Guangdong Research Center of Industrial Enzyme and Green Manufacturing Technology, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
ACS Synth Biol. 2021 Nov 19;10(11):2927-2937. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.1c00172. Epub 2021 Oct 13.
has been widely exploited for the heterologous expression of proteins in both industry and academia. Recently, it has been shown to be a potentially good chassis host for the production of high-value chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Effective synthetic biology tools for genetic engineering are essential for industrial and biotechnological research in this yeast. Here, we describe a novel and efficient genome editing method mediated by the CRISPR-Cpf1 system, which could facilitate the deletion of large DNA fragments and integration of multiplexed gene fragments. The CRISPR-Cpf1 system exhibited a precise and high editing efficiency for single-gene disruption (99 ± 0.8%), duplex genome editing (65 ± 2.5% to 80 ± 3%), and triplex genome editing (30 ± 2.5%). In addition, the deletion of large DNA fragments of 20kb and one-step integration of multiple genes were first achieved using the developed CRISPR-Cpf1 system. Taken together, this study provides an efficient and simple gene editing tool for . The novel multiloci gene integration method mediated by CRISPR-Cpf1 may accelerate the ability to engineer this methylotrophic yeast for metabolic engineering and genome evolution in both biotechnological and biomedical applications.
已被广泛应用于工业和学术界的异源蛋白表达。最近,它已被证明是生产高价值化学品和药物的潜在良好底盘宿主。有效的遗传工程合成生物学工具对于该酵母的工业和生物技术研究至关重要。在这里,我们描述了一种由 CRISPR-Cpf1 系统介导的新型高效基因组编辑方法,该方法可以促进大片段 DNA 的缺失和多基因片段的整合。CRISPR-Cpf1 系统在单基因敲除(99 ± 0.8%)、双基因编辑(65 ± 2.5%至 80 ± 3%)和三基因编辑(30 ± 2.5%)方面具有精确和高效的编辑效率。此外,使用开发的 CRISPR-Cpf1 系统首次实现了 20kb 大片段 DNA 的缺失和多个基因的一步整合。总之,这项研究为 提供了一种高效简单的基因编辑工具。CRISPR-Cpf1 介导的新型多位点基因整合方法可能会加速工程化该甲醇营养酵母的能力,用于生物技术和生物医学应用中的代谢工程和基因组进化。