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描述一种新的嗜盐虎甲虫属 Eunota(鞘翅目,虎甲科,虎甲亚科),通过形态学、系统发育和生物地理学进行鉴定。

Description of a new halophilic tiger beetle in the genus Eunota (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae, Cicindelini) identified using morphology, phylogenetics and biogeography.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Science, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, United States of America.

Austin, TX, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Oct 13;16(10):e0257108. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257108. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Tiger beetles are a popular group of insects amongst amateur naturalists, and are well-represented in museum and private collections. New species descriptions plateaued in the 19th century, but there is a recent resurgence of discoveries as integrative taxonomy methods, guided by molecular systematics, uncover "cryptic" tiger beetle diversity. In this paper, we describe a new species using multiple data types. This new species, Eunota mecocheila Duran and Roman n. sp., is in the tribe Cicindelini, and is described from specimens collected in saline muddy ditches in northern Mexico. This species is closely related to E. circumpicta (LaFerté-Sénectère, 1841), but is separated based on morphological differences, geographic range, and genetic differentiation. Little is known about the biology or distribution of this species and it has only been collected from two sites in the state of Coahuila. Given the location of this new species, and its genetic divergence from its closest relative, E. circumpicta, we discuss the historical biogeography that may have led to isolation and speciation. The male and female dorsal, lateral and frontal habitus and the male aedeagus are shown.

摘要

虎甲虫是业余自然学家中很受欢迎的昆虫类群,在博物馆和私人收藏中都有很好的代表。新物种的描述在 19 世纪达到了顶峰,但随着综合分类学方法的出现,在分子系统学的指导下,“隐藏”的虎甲虫多样性被重新发现。在本文中,我们使用多种数据类型来描述一个新物种。这个新物种,Eunota mecocheila Duran 和 Roman n. sp.,属于 Cicindelini 部落,是从墨西哥北部含盐泥泞沟渠中采集的标本中描述的。该物种与 E. circumpicta (LaFerté-Sénectère, 1841) 密切相关,但由于形态差异、地理范围和遗传分化而被分开。关于这个物种的生物学或分布知之甚少,它只在科阿韦拉州的两个地点被收集过。鉴于这个新物种的位置及其与最接近的亲缘种 E. circumpicta 的遗传分化,我们讨论了可能导致隔离和物种形成的历史生物地理学。展示了雄性和雌性的背面、侧面和正面形态以及雄性的阳茎。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e3a/8513847/ad13546703f9/pone.0257108.g001.jpg

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