Wang Feiran, Chen Ying, Li Siqi
Department of Environment Design of School of Art, East China University of Technology Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Department of Music and Dance of School of Art, East China University of Technology Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Am J Transl Res. 2021 Sep 15;13(9):10633-10640. eCollection 2021.
To evaluate the effect of art therapy on reoccurring smoking among youths.
A total of 114 smokers admitted to the smoking cessation clinic of our hospital were enrolled and randomly divided into the control group (n=61) and the study group (n=53). The control group was given health education intervention, and the study group was given art therapy intervention. The blood lipid level, symptom checklist score, lung function, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and serum total cholesterol (TC) levels of different length of smoking were compared between the two groups.
The levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), TC, triglycerides (TG), HDL-C were significantly reduced in both groups, but compared with the control group, the LDL-C, TC, TG, and HDL-C levels of the study group were decreased more significantly, and the difference was statistically significant (<0.05). The symptom checklist scores were significantly reduced in both groups, but compared with the control group, the study group decreased more significantly, and the difference was statistically significant (<0.05). There were significant differences in HDL-C levels among young smokers who had different length of smoking (<0.05), and with the continuous increase in smoking years, HDL-C levels were significantly reduced. After intervention, lung function was significantly improved, and the levels of vital capacity (VC%) and forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1%) were significantly increased (<0.05). After intervention, the smoking reduction rate and the success rate of time-point smoking cessation were significantly reduced (<0.05).
Art therapy intervention had an ideal effect on young smokers, which could improve blood lipid levels and lung function, reduce the rate of reoccurring smoking, and significantly increase patients' symptom checklist score.
评估艺术疗法对青少年复吸吸烟的影响。
选取我院戒烟门诊收治的114名吸烟者，随机分为对照组（n = 61）和研究组（n = 53）。对照组给予健康教育干预，研究组给予艺术疗法干预。比较两组不同吸烟时长者的血脂水平、症状清单评分、肺功能以及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）和血清总胆固醇（TC）水平。
两组低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、TC、甘油三酯（TG）、HDL-C水平均显著降低，但与对照组相比，研究组LDL-C、TC、TG、HDL-C水平下降更显著，差异有统计学意义（<0.05）。两组症状清单评分均显著降低，但与对照组相比，研究组下降更显著，差异有统计学意义（<0.05）。不同吸烟时长的年轻吸烟者HDL-C水平存在显著差异（<0.05），且随着吸烟年限的不断增加，HDL-C水平显著降低。干预后，肺功能显著改善，肺活量（VC%）和第1秒用力呼气量（FEV1%）水平显著升高（<0.05）。干预后，吸烟减少率和时间点戒烟成功率显著降低（<0.05）。
艺术疗法干预对年轻吸烟者有理想效果，可改善血脂水平和肺功能，降低复吸率，并显著提高患者症状清单评分。
