皮肤科的新型诊断与成像技术。
New diagnostic and imaging technologies in dermatology.
作者信息
Jartarkar Shishira R, Patil Anant, Wollina Uwe, Gold Michael H, Stege Henner, Grabbe Stephan, Goldust Mohamad
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, India.
Department of Pharmacology, Dr. DY Patil Medical College, Navi Mumbai, India.
出版信息
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 Dec;20(12):3782-3787. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14499. Epub 2021 Oct 15.
INTRODUCTION
Diagnosis of dermatological disorders is primarily based on clinical examination in combination with histopathology. However, clinical findings alone may not be sufficient for accurate diagnosis and cutaneous biopsies are being associated with morbidity.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this article is to review the newer technologies along with their applications, limitation and future prospectus.
METHODOLOGY
Comprehensive literature search was performed using electronic online databases "PubMed" and "Google Scholar". Articles published in English language were considered for the review.
RESULTS
In order to improve and/or widen the armamentarium in dermatologic disease diagnosis and therapy, newer emerging technologies are being made available which aid in diagnosis and management. New emerging technologies include confocal microscopy, digital photographic imaging, optical coherence tomography, high frequency ultrasonography, and artificial intelligence. There have been advancements in the dermoscopes.
CONCLUSION
Significant progress is seen in the diagnostic methods and imaging technologies in dermatology, each having its advantages and limitations. Artificial intelligence/machine-based learning software may have a great scope to influence the dermatological practice.
引言
皮肤病的诊断主要基于临床检查并结合组织病理学。然而,仅靠临床发现可能不足以进行准确诊断,且皮肤活检会带来一定的发病率。
目的
本文的目的是综述新技术及其应用、局限性和未来前景。
方法
使用电子在线数据库“PubMed”和“谷歌学术”进行全面的文献检索。纳入发表的英文文章进行综述。
结果
为了改进和/或拓宽皮肤病诊断和治疗的手段,出现了有助于诊断和管理的新兴技术。新兴技术包括共聚焦显微镜、数字摄影成像、光学相干断层扫描、高频超声和人工智能。皮肤镜也有了进展。
结论
皮肤病学的诊断方法和成像技术取得了显著进展,每种技术都有其优缺点。人工智能/基于机器学习的软件可能对皮肤病学实践产生重大影响。