Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 7th floor 1215 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1161 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Am J Otolaryngol. 2022 Jan-Feb;43(1):103263. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2021.103263. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
OBJECTIVES: During the COVID-19 pandemic, maintenance of safe and timely oncologic care has been challenging. The goal of this study is to compare presenting symptoms, staging, and treatment of head and neck mucosal squamous cell carcinoma during the pandemic with an analogous timeframe one year prior. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective cohort study at a single tertiary academic center of new adult patients evaluated in a head and neck surgical oncology clinic from March -July 2019 (pre-pandemic control) and March - July 2020 (COVID-19 pandemic). RESULTS: During the pandemic, the proportion of patients with newly diagnosed malignancies increased by 5%, while the overall number of new patients decreased (n = 575) compared to the control year (n = 776). For patients with mucosal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), median time from referral to initial clinic visit decreased from 11 days (2019) to 8 days (2020) (p = 0.0031). There was no significant difference in total number (p = 0.914) or duration (p = 0.872) of symptoms. During the pandemic, patients were more likely to present with regional nodal metastases (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.846, 95% CI 1.072-3.219, p = 0.028) and more advanced clinical nodal (N) staging (p = 0.011). No significant difference was seen for clinical tumor (T) (p = 0.502) or metastasis (M) staging (p = 0.278). No significant difference in pathologic T (p = 0.665), or N staging (p = 0.907) was found between the two periods. CONCLUSION: Head and neck mucosal SCC patients presented with more advanced clinical nodal disease during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic despite no change in presenting symptoms.
目的:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,安全及时地进行肿瘤治疗面临挑战。本研究旨在比较大流行期间和前一年同期头颈部黏膜鳞状细胞癌的首发症状、分期和治疗方法。
材料与方法:这是一项在单一三级学术中心进行的回顾性队列研究,对 2019 年 3 月至 7 月(大流行前对照期)和 2020 年 3 月至 7 月(COVID-19 大流行期)在头颈外科肿瘤诊所就诊的新成年患者进行评估。
结果:大流行期间,新发恶性肿瘤患者比例增加了 5%,而新患者总数(n=575)与对照年(n=776)相比有所减少。对于黏膜鳞状细胞癌(SCC)患者,从转诊到首次就诊的中位时间从 2019 年的 11 天缩短至 2020 年的 8 天(p=0.0031)。症状的总持续时间(p=0.914)或总时长(p=0.872)无显著差异。大流行期间,患者更有可能出现区域淋巴结转移(调整后比值比(OR)2.846,95%CI 1.072-3.219,p=0.028)和更晚期的临床淋巴结(N)分期(p=0.011)。但临床肿瘤(T)(p=0.502)或转移(M)分期(p=0.278)无显著差异。两个时期的病理 T(p=0.665)和 N 分期(p=0.907)也无显著差异。
结论:尽管首发症状无变化,但在 COVID-19 大流行的早期,头颈部黏膜 SCC 患者表现出更晚期的临床淋巴结疾病。
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